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Numerous back-to-back houses, two or three stories high, were built
in Birmingham during the 19th century, the majority of them were
still in quite good condition in the early 20th century. Most of
these houses were concentrated in inner-city areas such as
Ladywood, Handsworth, Aston, Small Heath and Highgate. By the early
1970s, almost all of Birmingham's back-to-back houses had been
demolished. The occupants were re-housed in new council houses and
flats, some in redeveloped inner-city areas, while the majority
moved to new housing estates such as Castle Vale and Chelmsley
Wood. In fact, back-to-backs were once the commonest form of
housing in England, home to the majority of working people in
Victorian cities, but they have now almost entirely vanished from
our urban townscape. Author Ted Rudge, who is a National Trust
guide at the Birmingham back-to-backs in Hurst Street (built in
1831), has collected many personal stories from people who grew up
in these infamous houses. For some it was a harsh life, cramped and
overcrowded, but it was also a place where life-long friendships
and relationships were made. The approach of telling the story
through oral history, before these stories are forgotten, will be a
shock to many modern people who are completely oblivious that these
living conditions were standard across much of the country. What
was it like to live in a house with one bedroom and no running
water? How did eleven families share two toilets? The rise and fall
of the back-to-back is a sobering tale of how our nation houses its
people, and illuminates the story of the development of urban
Britain.
Modern Ladywood, with its high-and low-rise housing, dual
carriageways, open green spaces and trees on nearly every street
corner, bears no resemblance to the old Ladywood many generations
experienced. Working-class, back-to-back courtyards with terraced
houses fronting them were erected alongside factories from the
1840s. They were built on either side of a canal and railway that
cut through the middle of Ladywood. Following Ladywood's
redevelopment in the 1960s, only the canal, railway and a handful
of the original buildings remain. Over time the whole population of
Ladywood was moved; some remained local, others moved out. Now,
through the medium of photography, the differences and similarities
between Ladywood of past and present can be explored in this fully
updated edition of In and Around Ladywood Through Time.
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