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Yasutaro Soga's Life behind Barbed Wire (Tessaku seikatsu) is an
exceptional firsthand account of the incarceration of a Hawai'i
Japanese during World War II. On the evening of the attack on Pearl
Harbor, Soga, the editor of a Japanese-language newspaper, was
arrested along with several hundred other prominent Issei (
Japanese immigrants) in Hawai'i. After being held for six months on
Sand Island, Soga was transferred to an Army camp in Lordsburg, New
Mexico, and later to a Justice Department camp in Santa Fe. He
would spend just under four years in custody before returning to
Hawai'i in the months following the end of the war. Most of what
has been written about the detention of Japanese Americans focuses
on the Nisei experience of mass internment on the West
Coast-largely because of the language barrier immigrant writers
faced. This translation, therefore, presents us with a rare Issei
voice on internment, and Soga's opinions challenge many commonly
held assumptions about Japanese Americans during the war regarding
race relations, patriotism, and loyalty. Although centered on one
man's experience, Life behind Barbed Wire benefits greatly from
Soga's trained eye and instincts as a professional journalist,
which allowed him to paint a larger picture of those extraordinary
times and his place in them. The Introduction by Tetsuden Kashima
of the University of Washington and Foreword by Dennis Ogawa of the
University of Hawai'i provide context for Soga's recollections
based on the most current scholarship on the Japanese American
internment.
2004 Washington State Book Award Finalist Judgment without Trial
reveals that long before the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, the U.S.
government began making plans for the eventual internment and later
incarceration of the Japanese American population. Tetsuden Kashima
uses newly obtained records to trace this process back to the
1920s, when a nascent imprisonment organization was developed to
prepare for a possible war with Japan, and follows it in detail
through the war years. Along with coverage of the well-known
incarceration camps, the author discusses the less familiar and
very different experiences of people of Japanese descent in the
Justice and War Departments' internment camps that held internees
from the continental U.S. and from Alaska, Hawaii, and Latin
America. Utilizing extracts from diaries, contemporary sources,
official communications, and interviews, Kashima brings an array of
personalities to life on the pages of his book - those whose
unbiased assessments of America's Japanese ancestry population were
discounted or ignored, those whose works and actions were based on
misinformed fears and racial animosities, those who tried to remedy
the inequities of the system, and, by no means least, the prisoners
themselves. Kashima's interest in this episode began with his own
unanswered questions about his father's wartime experiences. From
this very personal motivation, he has produced a panoramic and
detailed picture - without rhetoric and emotionalism and supported
at every step by documented fact - of a government that failed to
protect a group of people for whom it had forcibly assumed total
responsibility.
Personal Justice Denied tells the extraordinary story of the
incarceration of mainland Japanese Americans and Alaskan Aleuts
during World War II. Although this wartime episode is now almost
universally recognized as a catastrophe, for decades various
government officials and agencies defended their actions by
asserting a military necessity.The Commission on Wartime Relocation
and Internment was established by act of Congress in 1980 to
investigate the detention program. Over twenty days, it held
hearings in cities across the country, particularly on the West
Coast, with testimony from more than 750 witnesses: evacuees,
former government officials, public figures, interested citizens,
and historians and other professionals. It took steps to locate and
to review the records of government action and to analyze
contemporary writings and personal and historical accounts. The
Commission's report is a masterful summary of events surrounding
the wartime relocation and detention activities, and a strong
indictment of the policies that led to them. The report and its
recommendations were instrumental in effecting a presidential
apology and monetary restitution to surviving Japanese Americans
and members of the Aleut community.Personal Justice Denied is one
of the seminal documents illuminating recent Asian American
history. Its findings made possible the long-delayed monetary
redress for the unjustified wartime incarceration of most mainland
Japanese Americans in concentration camps. -- Roger Daniels, author
of Asian America: Chinese and Japanese in the United States since
1850A document of profound historical significance, Personal
Justice Denied is a testament to the fragility of democracy, but
also to its strength when we the people resolve to right a great
wrong. -- Gary Y. Okihiro, author of Whispered Silences: Japanese
Americans and World War II
Yasutaro Soga's ""Life behind Barbed Wire"" (Tessaku seikatsu) is
an exceptional firsthand account of the incarceration of a Hawai'i
Japanese during World War II. On the evening of the attack on Pearl
Harbor, Soga, the editor of a Japanese-language newspaper, was
arrested along with several hundred other prominent Issei (Japanese
immigrants) in Hawai'i. After being held for six months on Sand
Island, Soga was transferred to an Army camp in Lordsburg, New
Mexico, and later to a Justice Department camp in Santa Fe. He
would spend just under four years in custody before returning to
Hawai'i in the months following the end of the war. Most of what
has been written about the detention of Japanese Americans focuses
on the Nisei experience of mass internment on the West Coast -
largely because of the language barrier immigrant writers faced.
This translation, therefore, presents us with a rare Issei voice on
internment, and Soga's opinions challenge many commonly held
assumptions about Japanese Americans during the war regarding race
relations, patriotism, and loyalty. Although centered on one man's
experience, ""Life behind Barbed Wire"" benefits greatly from
Soga's trained eye and instincts as a professional journalist,
which allowed him to paint a larger picture of those extraordinary
times and his place in them. The Introduction by Tetsuden Kashima
of the University of Washington and Foreword by Dennis Ogawa of the
University of Hawai'i provide context for Soga's recollections
based on the most current scholarship on the Japanese American
internment.
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