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Emotion dysregulation, which is often defined as the inability to
modulate strong negative affective states including impulsivity,
anger, fear, sadness, and anxiety, is observed in nearly all
psychiatric disorders. These include internalizing disorders such
as panic disorder and major depression, externalizing disorders
such as conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder, and
various others including schizophrenia, autism, and borderline
personality disorder. Among many affected individuals, precursors
to emotion dysregulation appear early in development, and often
predate the emergence of diagnosable psychopathology. The Oxford
Handbook of Emotion Dysregulation brings together experts whose
work cuts across levels of analysis, including neurobiological,
cognitive, and social, in studying emotion dysregulation.
Contributing authors describe how early environmental risk
exposures shape emotion dysregulation, how emotion dysregulation
manifests in various forms of mental illness, and how emotion
dysregulation is most effectively assessed and treated.
Conceptualizing emotion dysregulation as a core vulnerability to
psychopathology is consistent with modern transdiagnostic
approaches to diagnosis and treatment, including the Research
Domain Criteria and the Unified Protocol, respectively. This
handbook is the first text to assemble a highly accomplished group
of authors to address conceptual issues in emotion dysregulation
research, define the emotion dysregulation construct across levels
of cognition, behavior, and social dynamics, describe cutting edge
assessment techniques at neural, psychophysiological, and
behavioral levels of analysis, and present contemporary treatment
strategies.
Recent developments in the conceptualization of externalizing
spectrum disorders, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder, conduct disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and
substance use disorders, suggest common genetic and neural
substrates. Despite this, neither shared vulnerabilities nor their
implications for developmental models of externalizing conduct are
captured by prevailing nosologic and diagnostic systems, such as
the DSM-5. The Oxford Handbook of Externalizing Spectrum Disorders
is the first book of its kind to capture the developmental
psychopathology of externalizing spectrum disorders by examining
causal factors across levels of analysis and developmental epochs,
while departing from the categorical perspective. World renowned
experts on externalizing psychopathology demonstrate how shared
genetic and neural vulnerabilities predispose to trait impulsivity,
a highly heritable personality construct that is often shaped by
adverse environments into increasingly intractable forms of
externalizing conduct across development. Consistent with
contemporary models of almost all forms of psychopathology, the
Handbook emphasizes the importance of neurobiological vulnerability
and environmental risk interactions in the expression of
externalizing behavior across the lifespan. The volume concludes
with an integrative, ontogenic process model of externalizing
psychopathology in which diverse equifinal and multifinal pathways
to disorder are specified.
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