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Catholic theology has to face a certain number of fundamental
questions: what is the nature and content of Christian revelation,
what are the sources of revelation, how are the mysteries of the
faith to be understood in relation of one to another, and how do
the truths of the Catholic faith relate to the acquisitions of
natural reason. In the contemporary context, Catholic theology is
marked by a diversity of approaches, many of which are seemingly
incompatible or estranged from one another. How might we think
about the unity of Catholic theology over and above the diversity
of forms? What role, if any, can Aquinas play as a common doctor in
facilitating exchanges between theological traditions in the
Church? Principles of Catholic Theology seeks to address directly
the nature of Catholic theology and the challenge of its
contemporary articulation with an eye towards its articulation in
its Thomistic key. This book is also the first of a series of
collections of essays by Thomas Joseph White, OP, extending over a
range of fundamental topics in Catholic dogmatic theology.
In recent years, Thomistic thought has seen a noteworthy revival,
especially in the domain of systematic and historical theology.
This resurgence of interest in Aquinas' thought is beginning to
significantly affect the shape of academic theology as well as
ecumenical theology. Yet there exists no serious study of Thomistic
Christology, especially in dialogue with major themes in modern
Christology. The Incarnate Lord, then, considers central themes in
Christology from a metaphysical perspective. Particular attention
is given to the hypostatic union, the two natures of Christ, the
knowledge and obedience of Jesus, the passion and death of Christ,
his descent into hell, and resurrection. A central concern of the
book is to argue for the perennial importance of ontological
principles of Christology inherited from patristic and scholastic
authors. However, the book also seeks to advance an interpretation
of Thomistic Christology in a modern context. The teaching Aquinas,
then, is central to the study, but it is placed in conversation
with various modern theologians, such as Karl Barth, Karl Rahner
and Hans Urs von Balthasar. Ultimately the goal of the work is to
suggest how traditional Catholic theology might thrive under modern
conditions, and also develop fruitfully from engaging in
contemporary controversies. The first part of the book, then,
examines the ontology of the hypostatic union, the grace and human
nature of Christ, the analogical similitude of the human and divine
natures of Jesus, and the human knowledge and obedience of Christ.
The second part of the book considers the obedient self-offering of
Christ, his cry of dereliction, suffering and death, as well as his
descent into hell, and physical resurrection. The conclusion of the
book provides a systematic reflection on the nature of Christology
as a theoretical and historical discipline.
The Light of Christ provides an accessible presentation of
Catholicism that is grounded in traditional theology, but engaged
with a host of contemporary questions or objections. Inspired by
the theologies of Irenaeus, Thomas Aquinas and John Henry Newman,
and rooted in a post-Vatican II context, Fr. Thomas Joseph White
presents major doctrines of the Christian religion in a way that is
comprehensible for non-specialists: knowledge of God, the mystery
of the Trinity, the Incarnation and the atonement, the sacraments
and the moral life, eschatology and prayer. At the same time, The
Light of Christ also addresses topics such as evolution, the modern
historical study of Jesus and the Bible, and objections to Catholic
moral teaching. Touching on the concerns of contemporary readers,
Fr. White examines questions such as whether Christianity is
compatible with the findings of the modern sciences, do historical
Jesus studies disrupt or confirm the teaching of the faith, and
does history confirm the antiquity of Catholic claims. This book
serves as an excellent introduction for young professionals with no
specialized background in theology who are interested in learning
more about Catholicism, or as an introduction to Catholic theology.
It will also serve as a helpful text for theology courses in a
university context. As Fr. White states in the book's introduction:
""This is a book that offers itself as a companion. I do not
presume to argue the reader into the truths of the Catholic faith,
though I will make arguments. My goal is to make explicit in a few
broad strokes the shape of Catholicism. I hope to outline its
inherent intelligibility or form as a mystery that is at once
visible and invisible, ancient and contemporary, mystical and
reasonable.
The conversation of this book is structured around five major
documents from the Second Vatican Council, each of which Barth
commented upon in his short but penetrating response to the
Council, published as Ad Limina Apostolorum. In the two opening
essays, Thomas Joseph White reflects upon the contribution that
this book seeks to make to contem porary ecumenism rooted in
awareness of the value of dogmatic theol ogy; and Matthew Levering
explores the way in which Barth's Ad Limina Apostolorum flows from
his preconciliar dialogues with Catholic repre sentatives of the
nouvelle theologie and remain relevant to the issues facing
Catholic theology today. The next two essays turn to Dei Verbum,
the Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation; here Katherine
Sondereg ger (Protestant) reflects on scripture and Lewis Ayres
(Catholic) reflects on tradition. The next two essays address the
Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, Lumen Gentium, which touches
upon central differences of Cath olic and Protestant
self-understanding. Christoph Schwoebel (Protestant) analyzes
visible ecclesial identity as conceived in a Protestant context,
while Thomas Joseph White (Catholic) engages Barth's Reformed crit
icisms of the Catholic notion of the Church. The next two essays
take up Nostra Aetate: Bruce McCormack (Protestant) asks whether it
is true to say that Muslims worship the same God as Christians, and
Bruce D. Marshall (Catholic) explores the implications of the
Council's reflections on the Jewish people. The next two essays
take up the Pastoral Constitu tion on the Church in the Modern
World, Gaudium et Spes: John Bowlin (Protestant) makes use of the
thought of Aquinas to consider the prom ise and perils of the
document, while Francesca Aran Murphy (Catho lic) engages
critically with George Lindbeck's analysis of the document. The
next two essays explore Unitatis Redintegratio: Hans Boersma (Prot
estant) asks whether the ecumenical intention of the document is im
paired by its insistence that the unity of the Church is already
present in the Catholic Church, and Reinhard Hutter (Catholic)
systematically addresses Barth's questions regarding the document.
The noted ecumen ist and Catholic theologian Richard Schenk brings
the volume to a close by reflecting on "true and false ecumenism"
in the post-conciliar period.
This new Companion to Aquinas features entirely new chapters
written by internationally recognized experts in the field. It
shows the power of Aquinas's philosophical thought and transmits
the worldview which he inherited, developed, altered, and argued
for, while at the same time revealing to contemporary philosophers
the strong connections which there are between Aquinas's interests
and views and their own. Its five sections cover the life and works
of Aquinas; his metaphysics, including his understanding of the
ultimate foundations of reality; his metaethics and ethics,
including his virtue ethics; his account of human nature; his
theory of the afterlife; his epistemology and his theory of the
intellectual virtues; his view of the nature of free will and the
relation of grace to free will; and finally some key components of
his philosophical theology, including the incarnation and
atonement, Christology, and the nature of original sin.
This new Companion to Aquinas features entirely new chapters
written by internationally recognized experts in the field. It
shows the power of Aquinas's philosophical thought and transmits
the worldview which he inherited, developed, altered, and argued
for, while at the same time revealing to contemporary philosophers
the strong connections which there are between Aquinas's interests
and views and their own. Its five sections cover the life and works
of Aquinas; his metaphysics, including his understanding of the
ultimate foundations of reality; his metaethics and ethics,
including his virtue ethics; his account of human nature; his
theory of the afterlife; his epistemology and his theory of the
intellectual virtues; his view of the nature of free will and the
relation of grace to free will; and finally some key components of
his philosophical theology, including the incarnation and
atonement, Christology, and the nature of original sin.
Does all knowledge of God come through Christ alone, or can human
beings discover truths about God philosophically? The Analogy of
Being assembles essays by expert Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox
theologians to examine the relationship between divine revelation
in the person of Jesus Christ and the philosophical capacities of
natural reason. These essays were inspired by the lively,
decades-long debate between Karl Barth and Erich Przywara, which
was first sparked in 1932 when Barth wrote that the use of natural
theology in Roman Catholic thinking was the invention of the
Antichrist. The contributors to The Analogy of Being analyze and
reflect on both sides of Barth and Przywaras spirited discourse,
offering diverse responses to a controversy reaching to the very
core of Christian faith and theology. It would be difficult to
match the range and quality of commentators on this historic
exchange between a Catholic philosopher and a renowned Reformed
theologian on a subject of enduring significance, given the
centrality of analogy to any issue in philosophical theology.
Moreover, the contributions exhibit how the issues have come to
span ecclesial boundaries as their import has progressively
evolved. A splendid collection David Burrell, C.S.C. Uganda Martyrs
University A profound testimony to the enduring significance of the
analogia entis debate between Erich Przywara and Karl Barth. Hans
Boersma Regent College In a fresh ecumenical context, this
extraordinary volume rekindles the mid-twentieth-century encounter
between ressourcement thinkers and metaphysical theology. The
voices of Przywara, Barth, Balthasar, and others speak anew through
leading theologians of our own day in these masterfully
orchestrated essays. Matthew Levering University of Dayton
Does God suffer? If not, or if so, how does the mystery of God
relate to the mystery of human suffering? Renowned contemporary
Christian theologians -- Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox -- here
discuss and debate the controversial question of God's
impassibility.
Thomas Aquinas and Karl Barth are often taken to be two of the
greatest theologians in the Christian tradition. This book
undertakes a systematic comparison of them through the lens of five
key topics: (1) the being of God, (2) Trinity, (3) Christology, (4)
grace and justification, and (5) covenant and law. Under each of
these headings, a Catholic portrait of Aquinas is presented in
comparison with a Protestant portrait of Barth, with the
theological places of convergence and contrast highlighted. This
volume combines a deep commitment to systematic theology with an
equally profound commitment to mutual engagement. Understood
rightly and well, Aquinas and Barth contribute powerfully to the
future of theology and to an ecumenism that takes doctrinal
confession seriously while at the same time seeking unity among
Christians. Contributors: John R. Bowlin Holly Taylor Coolman
Robert W. Jenson Keith L. Johnson Guy Mansini, O.S.B. Amy Marga
Bruce L. McCormack Richard Schenk, O.P. Joseph P. Wawrykow Thomas
Joseph White, O.P.
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