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Voices of Enlightenment have long counseled modern men and women to
flee authority, including authority claimed by the church. Aspiring
to substitute rock-ribbed law for human, or even divine, authority,
today's legal minds pursue a "rule of law, not of men." Any
possibility of authority is almost everywhere assimilated to the
threat of authoritarian abuse. Civilizing Authority counters the
flight from authority with the claim that it is precisely authority
itself that offers a barrier against authoritarianism. The book's
authors share the insight that humans cannot increase, or even long
survive, without authority, and they observe, from along a broad
spectrum of perspectives, that all phases of our human living
depend on authority. Families, churches, clubs, monasteries,
unions, cities, and states - human living would be unrecognizable
without them, and they all depend upon authority and authorities.
Still, what is "the authority experience?" What are we obeying when
when we give willing assent to authority? The ten authors of
Civilizing Authority, Chrisitians of diverse belief and
professional discipline, unite here to explore the ways in which
authority, though elusive, remains possible - indeed, exigent - in
a post-Christian world. Refusing to conflate genuine authority with
positions of power or prestige, they probe the deep, and perhaps
transendental, sources of authority. Friendship, solidarity,
liberty, and perhaps even belief - these, the authors suggest, may
be the true springs of the authority that is the principle of
increase in human living.
Having represented Beuys, Richter and Polke. René Block (born
1942) ranks among the central figures of the 1960s avant-garde.
This publication collects writings by and interviews with Block,
organized chronologically.
Mountains cover a quarter of the Earth's land surface and a quarter
of the global population lives in or adjacent to these areas. The
global importance of mountains is recognized particularly because
they provide critical resources, such as water, food and wood;
contain high levels of biological and cultural diversity; and are
often places for tourism and recreation and/or of sacred
significance. This major revision of Larry Price's book Mountains
and Man (1981) is both timely and highly appropriate. The past
three decades have been a period of remarkable progress in our
understanding of mountains from an academic point of view. Of even
greater importance is that society at large now realizes that
mountains and the people who reside in them are not isolated from
the mainstream of world affairs, but are vital if we are to achieve
an environmentally sustainable future. Mountain Geography is a
comprehensive resource that gives readers an in-depth understanding
of the geographical processes occurring in the world's mountains
and the overall impact of these regions on culture and society as a
whole. The volume begins with an introduction to how mountains are
defined, followed by a comprehensive treatment of their physical
geography: origins, climatology, snow and ice, landforms and
geomorphic processes, soils, vegetation, and wildlife. The
concluding chapters provide an introduction to the human geography
of mountains: attitudes toward mountains, people living in mountain
regions and their livelihoods and interactions within dynamic
environments, the diverse types of mountain agriculture, and the
challenges of sustainable mountain development.
Travel has been a major theme in photography for over 100 years. In
the late 19th century, an age of colonial expansion and nascent
tourism, photographers roamed the globe with a simple spirit of
discovery to report back from distant places. Traveling has also
prompted artistic explorations of cultural, political, and social
conditions in countries around the world. Some works are
spontaneous responses to the unfamiliar, while others are rooted in
conceptual notions. Featuring over 130 images by 15 famous and
lesser-known photographers, this book illustrates key eras and
styles in photography from modernism until the present (1880-2015).
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, indigenous peoples in
Russia started to organize and a movement emerged that has achieved
many developments. The indigenous umbrella organization in Russia,
the Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North
(RAIPON), celebrated its tenth anniversary in 2000, an occasion for
looking back at its work during its 10-year history and at the same
time looking forward to the new millennium. Many leaders of
indigenous peoples of the North gathered in Moscow for the
anniversary celebration and met with people from all over the
world, who were invited to join this special event. For this
occasion, RAIPON produced a book with articles by indigenous
leaders and politicians from all parts of Russia, who outlined the
history, events, and conditions of the recent decade.
This book is the translation of the original Russian version and
an attempt to strengthen the awareness outside the country of the
struggle of indigenous peoples in Russia. Even though this English
version is published two years after the important event of
RAIPON's tenth anniversary, many statements and articles have not
lost their topicality. The book contains articles by
representatives of different ages, gender and background, from
various regions.
Many of the problems described will be familiar to indigenous
peoples in other parts of the world. Discrimination of indigenous
peoples is part of everyday life in Russia. The fight for land
rights and environmental protection is common to all indigenous
peoples of the Arctic and not a specific Russian phenomenon. The
conflict between "the greens" (the so-called environmnetal parties)
and the indigenous peoples that has dominated the debates in the
Western part of the Arctic has, however not occurred in Russia;
rather, the conflict between industry and indigenous peoples has a
long history. So have all the social problems.
"Thomas G. Khler" has a graduate degree in Russian and political
science. He works as a project consultant (TGK Consult) with
indigenous peoples in Russia since 1999.
"Kathrin Wessendorf" is an anthropologist working for the
International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) as
coordinator for the Arctic region.
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