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This is the first biography of the Jewish-American intellectual
Norman Podhoretz, long-time editor of the influential magazine
Commentary. As both an editor and a writer, he spearheaded the
countercultural revolution of the 1960s and - after he 'broke
ranks' - the neoconservative response. For years he defined what
was at stake in the struggle against communism; recently he has
nerved America for a new struggle against jihadist Islam; always he
has given substance to debates over the function of religion,
ethics, and the arts in our society. The turning point of his life
occurred, at the age of forty near a farmhouse in upstate New York,
in a mystic clarification. It compelled him to 'unlearn' much that
he had earlier been taught to value, and it also made him enemies.
Revealing the private as well as the public man, Thomas L. Jeffers
chronicles a heroically coherent life.
By examining the ways in which the conservative vision of the world
informs certain modes of literary study and has been treated in
various works of literature throughout the ages, this book seeks to
recover conservatism as a viable, rigorous, intellectually sound
method of critical inquiry. While it stops short of promoting
political conservatism as an antidote to the dominant progressive
strain of today's university, it recognizes literature's
transformative power as an artistic reflection of the universal
human condition. In this way, it operates against the grain of
today's prevailing approaches to literature, particularly the
postmodernist wave that has employed literature as a recorder of
injustice rather than as evidence of artistic achievement.
Therefore, the agenda is restorative, if not revolutionary,
returning literature to its place as the center of a true liberal
arts curriculum, one that celebrates human freedom, the unimpeded
pursuit of truth, and the preservation of civilized life. Perhaps
this book's greatest service is that it seeks to define
conservatism in highly distinct contexts. Its authors collectively
reveal that the conservative ideal lacks formulaic expression, and
is thus more richly complex than it is often credited for.
Conservatism is not easily defined, and by presenting such
divergent expressions of it, the essays here belie the reductive
generalizations so common throughout the academy. Ultimately, the
conservative ideal may have much more in common with the stated
goals of higher learning than has previously been acknowledged.
Thus, while this book in no way seeks to directly apply
conservatism to curricular matters, it does revive a competing
vision of how knowledge is transmitted through art and history,
while also affirming the ways in which literature functions as a
forum for ideas.
The essays in this collection all treat in some way the
conservative's vision of society as it is variously manifested in
literary art, its scholarship, and its transmission through
classical modes of liberal learning. Responding in part to the
postmodernist turn in literary study, Literature and the
Conservative Ideal examines the ways in which conservatism has been
depicted in literature, as well as how its tendencies might restore
literature's potential as an artistic reflection of the universal
human condition.
This is the first biography of the Jewish-American intellectual
Norman Podhoretz, long-time editor of the influential magazine
Commentary. As both an editor and a writer, he spearheaded the
countercultural revolution of the 1960s and - after he 'broke
ranks' - the neoconservative response. For years he defined what
was at stake in the struggle against communism; recently he has
nerved America for a new struggle against jihadist Islam; always he
has given substance to debates over the function of religion,
ethics, and the arts in our society. The turning point of his life
occurred, at the age of forty near a farmhouse in upstate New York,
in a mystic clarification. It compelled him to 'unlearn' much that
he had earlier been taught to value, and it also made him enemies.
Revealing the private as well as the public man, Thomas L. Jeffers
chronicles a heroically coherent life.
Norman Podhoretz "is a thinker and writer and polemicist, a
geopolitician and student of religious ideas, an autobiographer of
genius, a man who reacts sharply to the news as it pours from the
press and the airwaves, who thinks deeply, angrily, and sincerely
about it, and commits his thoughts into vivid and penetrative
argument."
So writes the eminent British historian Paul Johnson in his
introduction to this indispensable collection of Norman Podhoretz's
essays of the past fifty years. Organized by decade, these essays,
fascinating in themselves, also add up to a running history of
American literature and intellectual life in the second half of the
twentieth century. From Vladimir Nabokov to Saul Bellow, from Ralph
Ellison to Norman Mailer, from Hannah Arendt to Henry Kissinger,
Podhoretz has dealt with the most important novelists and thinkers
of the period. He has also turned his attention to such major
European figures as Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, George Orwell, and
Isaiah Berlin, and his trenchant appraisals of both Americans and
Europeans are as fresh and lively today as when they first
appeared. Many of them have been unavailable for years, and will
prove revelatory for first-time readers and longtime admirers
alike.
The New York intellectuals, of whom Podhoretz is the archetype,
loved to read and discuss literature, but they never stopped
arguing about politics. Intertwined with the literary essays, "The
Norman Podhoretz Reader" offers some of the best and most
influential political essays written by anyone in our time. Through
such classics as ""My" Negro Problem -- and Ours," his famous
reassessments in "Why We Were in Vietnam," and his retrospective
look at neoconservatism (of which he was one of the founding
fathers), Podhoretz has led and changed opinion throughout his
career.
In addition to all this, "The Norman Podhoretz Reader" includes
self-contained excerpts from the books "Making It, Breaking Ranks,"
and "Ex-Friends" that demonstrate why Johnson calls Podhoretz "an
auto- biographer of genius." Taken together, these readings provide
a rich sample of the work of one of America's great contemporary
men of letters -- an extraordinary writer who is equally
comfortable discussing the Marquis de Sade and the Middle East,
American foreign policy and theological disputes, and who brings
the same vigor, intelligence, and literary grace to this amazingly
broad range of subjects and issues.
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