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In Contested Treasure, Thomas Barton examines how the Jews in the
Crown of Aragon in the twelfth through fourteenth centuries
negotiated the overlapping jurisdictions and power relations of
local lords and the crown. The thirteenth century was a formative
period for the growth of royal bureaucracy and the development of
the crown's legal claims regarding the Jews. While many Jews were
under direct royal authority, significant numbers of Jews also
lived under nonroyal and seigniorial jurisdiction. Barton argues
that royal authority over the Jews (as well as Muslims) was far
more modest and contingent on local factors than is usually
recognized. Diverse, overlooked case studies reveal that the
monarchy's Jewish policy emerged slowly, faced considerable
resistance, and witnessed limited application within numerous
localities under nonroyal control, thus allowing for more highly
differentiated local modes of Jewish administration and
coexistence. Contested Treasure refines and complicates our
portrait of interfaith relations and the limits of royal authority
in medieval Spain, and it presents a new approach to the study of
ethnoreligious relations and administrative history in medieval
European society.In Contested Treasure, Thomas Barton examines how
the Jews in the Crown of Aragon in the twelfth through fourteenth
centuries negotiated the overlapping jurisdictions and power
relations of local lords and the crown. The thirteenth century was
a formative period for the growth of royal bureaucracy and the
development of the crown's legal claims regarding the Jews. While
many Jews were under direct royal authority, significant numbers of
Jews also lived under nonroyal and seigniorial jurisdiction. Barton
argues that royal authority over the Jews (as well as Muslims) was
far more modest and contingent on local factors than is usually
recognized. Diverse, overlooked case studies reveal that the
monarchy's Jewish policy emerged slowly, faced considerable
resistance, and witnessed limited application within numerous
localities under nonroyal control, thus allowing for more highly
differentiated local modes of Jewish administration and
coexistence. Contested Treasure refines and complicates our
portrait of interfaith relations and the limits of royal authority
in medieval Spain, and it presents a new approach to the study of
ethnoreligious relations and administrative history in medieval
European society.
At the beginning of the eleventh century, Catalonia was a patchwork
of counties, viscounties, and lordships that bordered Islamic
al-Andalus to the south. Over the next two centuries, the region
underwent a dramatic transformation. The counts of Barcelona
secured title to the neighboring kingdom of Aragon through marriage
and this newly constituted Crown of Aragon, after numerous failed
attempts, finally conquered the Islamic states positioned along its
southern frontier in the mid-twelfth century. Successful conquest,
however, necessitated considerable organizational challenges that
threatened to destabilize, politically and economically, this
triumphant regime. The Aragonese monarchy's efforts to overcome
these adversities, consolidate its authority, and capitalize on its
military victories would impose lasting changes on its governmental
framework and exert considerable influence over future expansionist
projects. In Victory's Shadow, Thomas W. Barton offers a sweeping
new account of the capture and long-term integration of
Muslim-ruled territories by an ascendant Christian regime and a
detailed analysis of the influence of this process on the
governmental, economic, and broader societal development of both
Catalonia and the greater Crown of Aragon. Based on over a decade
of extensive archival research, Victory's Shadow deftly
reconstructs and evaluates the decisions, outcomes, and costs
involved in this experience of territorial integration and
considers its implications for ongoing debates regarding the
dynamics of expansionism across the diverse boundary zones of
medieval Europe.
In Contested Treasure, Thomas Barton examines how the Jews in the
Crown of Aragon in the twelfth through fourteenth centuries
negotiated the overlapping jurisdictions and power relations of
local lords and the crown. The thirteenth century was a formative
period for the growth of royal bureaucracy and the development of
the crown's legal claims regarding the Jews. While many Jews were
under direct royal authority, significant numbers of Jews also
lived under nonroyal and seigniorial jurisdiction. Barton argues
that royal authority over the Jews (as well as Muslims) was far
more modest and contingent on local factors than is usually
recognized. Diverse, overlooked case studies reveal that the
monarchy's Jewish policy emerged slowly, faced considerable
resistance, and witnessed limited application within numerous
localities under nonroyal control, thus allowing for more highly
differentiated local modes of Jewish administration and
coexistence. Contested Treasure refines and complicates our
portrait of interfaith relations and the limits of royal authority
in medieval Spain, and it presents a new approach to the study of
ethnoreligious relations and administrative history in medieval
European society.
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