This book has its source in the question of whether any knowledge engineering tools can be applied or analyzed in cognition research and what insights and methods of cognitive science might be relevant for knowledge engineers. It presents the proceedings of a workshop organized by the Special Interest Groups Cognition and Knowledge Engineering of the German Society for Informatics, held in February 1992 in Kaiserslautern. The book is structured into three parts. The first part contrasts work in knowledge engineering with approaches from the side of the "soft sciences." The second part deals with case-based approaches in expert systems. Cognition research and the cognitive adequacy of expert systems are discussed in the third part. Contributions from Canada, England, France, Switzerland, and the USA demonstrate how knowledge engineering and cognitive science are woven together internationally.

Methodological knowledge acquisition and knowledge engineering have achievedincreasing attention in recent years due both to active research projects and to successful practical applications. Both aspects have over the years been reflected in the structure of the European Knowledge Acquisition Workshops (EKAW), where a users' forum has always been combined with a scientific workshop. This volume contains the proceedings of EKAW-92. The papers are organized into five thematic sectionson: - Technology transfer - General modelling approaches - Knowledgeformalization and automated methods - Elicitation and diagnosis of human knowledge - Practice and experiences of knowledge acquisition. A total of 65 persons from around the world served as the program committee. Their recommendations and sometimes very detailed comments helped both workshop organizers and individual authors to achieve the high quality reflected in this volume.

Die EinfA1/4hrung der elektronischen Gesundheitskarte (eGK) wird alle Arztpraxen in Deutschland betreffen und ist mit hohen Erwartungen an eine bessere und effizientere Patientenversorgung bei gutem Schutz der hochsensiblen Patientendaten verknA1/4pft. Die Autoren demonstrieren die tatsAchlich vorhandenen Chancen effizienter Praxisgestaltung mit der eGK. Hauptteil bildet die Analyse der AblAufe in bestehenden Praxen und die jeweils dazu passenden konservativen oder weitreichenden UmgestaltungsvorschlAge. A"rzte und Praxissoftware-Firmen finden vorbereitete LAsungswege fA1/4r verschiedene in Arztpraxen typischerweise vorhandene Organisationsmodelle und damit AnsAtze zur Entwicklung eigener LAsungen. Mit Hilfe dieses Buches soll durch fundierte Information bewirkt werden, dass angesichts der anstehenden VerAnderungen, QualitAt und Effizienz der Arztpraxen erhalten und sogar gesteigert werden kAnnen.