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It is quite remarkable that, after over a half-century of research
in generative grammar, there is still uncertainty and debate
surrounding the analysis of preverbal subjects in a number of
null-subject languages. The implications of this debate are
far-reaching for generative theory: if preverbal subjects are
analyzed as non-arguments, it calls into question the proposed
universality of the EPP (as in e.g. Alexiadou & Anagnostopoulou
1998), as well as its associated features and feature-strengths.
Galician, spoken in the northwest of Spain, is an under-documented
Romance language within the generative paradigm. In this book, the
author details an experimental program for establishing clausal
word order appropriateness and preferences in a variety of
information structure contexts, while informing theoretical debate
on preverbal subjects. The experimental methodology and information
structure assumptions employed create several testable predictions.
The statistical data suggest that Galician is a predominantly SVO
language and that preverbal subjects behave like canonical
subjects, and not CLLD constituents. The empirical data discussed
inform the modified model of the preverbal field that the author
proposes for Galician, which takes into account a number of recent
analyses of Western Iberian Romance clausal phenomena such as the
enclisis-proclisis divide, topicalization, focalization, and
recomplementation.
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