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The author develops a model of bank-firm relationships on the basis
of the following general idea: Banks want to prevent moral hazard
on the side of their customers. In particular they want to prevent
their business customers to use bank credit for purposes different
from those that have been negotiated thus damaging the bank's
interest. The idea of this model is relatively simple. Banks do not
extend a loan if the project for which the money is intended will
probably be un profitable. They extend the loan if the success of
the project is highly probable and if the revenues from that
project are greater than the expenses of the bank for monitoring
the customer. Assuming as Miarka does that the results from a
successful project are certain, this model is an equivalent to
minimizing moni toring costs. In fact, this is the outcome of the
model. The banks are known to monitor their loans. They thereby
signal to the capital market that they have tested the project.
Therefore, the buyer of bonds of the company on the capital market
may rest assured that the project is financially sound. The buyers
of bonds thus avoid monitoring costs and can grant better credit
conditions than the banks. Pur chasers of bor. . ds are free riders
on the monitoring of the banks. Miarka tests his model
econometrically. The results are amazingly supportive of the
model."
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