For almost a thousand years language has been an important and contentious issue in Ireland. The story of the relations between the English and Irish languages is a complex one full of unexpected alliances, strange accounts of historical origins, and explicable forms of cultural identity. But above all it reflects the great themes of Irish history: colonial, invasion, native resistance, and religious and cultural difference. Collected here for the first time are texts on language from the date of the first legislation against the Irish: the Statute of Kilkenny, 1366, to the constitution of the Free State in 1922. Crowley's introduction connects these texts to current debates, giving The Belfast Agreement as a textual example and illustrating that the language debates continue today. Divided into six historical sections with detailed editor's introductions, this sourcebook includes familiar cultural texts such as essays and letters by Yeats along side less familiar writings including the Preface to the "New Testament" in Irish.