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The author describes superfluidity as the jewel in the crown of low temperature physics. At low enough temperatures, every substance in thermal equilibrium must become ordered. Since some materials remain fluid to the lowest temperatures, it is a fascinating question as to how this ordering can take place. One possibility is the formation of a superfluid state, a state in which there is macroscopic quantum order, effectively quantum mechanics in a tea-cup. These ideas are developed in chapter 1. The book assumes some basic knowledge of quantum, statistical and thermal physics, and builds on this background to give a readable introduction to the three superfluids of low temperature physics. A Short chapter describing experimental techniques is included. The emphasis throughout is on physical principles rather than technical detail, with the aim of introducing the subject in an accessible yet authoritative way to final year undergraduates or starting postgraduate students.
The author describes superfluidity as the jewel in the crown of low temperature physics. At low enough temperatures, every substance in thermal equilibrium must become ordered. Since some materials remain fluid to the lowest temperatures, it is a fascinating question as to how this ordering can take place. One possibility is the formation of a superfluid state, a state in which there is macroscopic quantum order, effectively quantum mechanics in a tea-cup. These ideas are developed in chapter 1. The book assumes some basic knowledge of quantum, statistical and thermal physics, and builds on this background to give a readable introduction to the three superfluids of low temperature physics. A short chapter describing experimental techniques is included. The emphasis throughout is on physical principles rather than technical detail, with the aim of introducing the subject in an accessible yet authoritative way to final year undergraduates or starting postgraduate students.
Statistical physics is not a difficult subject, and I trust that
this will not be found a difficult book. It contains much that a
number of generations of Lancaster students have studied with me,
as part of their physics honours degree work. The lecture course
was of twenty hours duration, and I have added comparatively little
to the lecture syllabus. A pre requisite is that the reader should
have a working knowledge of basic thermal physics (i.e. the laws of
thermodynamics and their application to simple substances). The
book Thermal Physics by Colin Finn in this series forms an ideal
introduc tion. Statistical physics has a thousand and one different
ways of approaching the same basic results. I have chosen a rather
down-to-earth and unsophisticated approach, without I hope totally
obscuring the considerable interest of the fun damentals. This
enables applications to be introduced at an early stage in the
book. As a low-temperature physicist, I have always found a
particular interest in statistical physics, and especially in how
the absolute zero is approached. I should not, therefore, apologize
for the low-temperature bias in the topics which I have selected
from the many possibilities."
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