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This is an introduction to the history of languages, from the
distant past to a glimpse at what languages may be like in the
distant future. It looks at how languages arise, change, and
ultimately vanish, and what lies behind their different destinies.
What happens to languages, he argues, has to do with what happens
to the people who use them, and what happens to people,
individually and collectively, is affected by the languages they
speak.
The book opens by examining what the languages are the
hunter-gatherers might have spoken and the changes to language that
took place when agriculture made settled communities possible. It
then looks at the effects of the invention of writing, the
formation of empires, the spread of religions, and the recent
dominance of world powers, and shows how these relate to great
changes in the use of languages. Tore Janson discusses the
appearance of new languages, the reasons why some languages spread
and others die, considers whether similar cyclical processes are
found at different times and places, and examines the causes of
internal changes in languages and dialects.
The book ranges widely among the world's languages and mixes
thematic chapters on general processes of change with accounts of
specific languages, including Chinese, Arabic, Latin, Greek, and
English.
This is an introduction to the history of languages, from the
distant past to a glimpse at what languages may be like in the
distant future. It looks at how languages arise, change, and
ultimately vanish, and what lies behind their different destinies.
What happens to languages, he argues, has to do with what happens
to the people who use them, and what happens to people,
individually and collectively, is affected by the languages they
speak.
The book opens by examining what the languages are the
hunter-gatherers might have spoken and the changes to language that
took place when agriculture made settled communities possible. It
then looks at the effects of the invention of writing, the
formation of empires, the spread of religions, and the recent
dominance of world powers, and shows how these relate to great
changes in the use of languages. Tore Janson discusses the
appearance of new languages, the reasons why some languages spread
and others die, considers whether similar cyclical processes are
found at different times and places, and examines the causes of
internal changes in languages and dialects.
The book ranges widely among the world's languages and mixes
thematic chapters on general processes of change with accounts of
specific languages, including Chinese, Arabic, Latin, Greek, and
English.
No known language, including English, has achieved the success and
longevity of Latin. French, Spanish, Italian, and Romanian are
among its direct descendants, and countless Latin words and phrases
comprise the cornerstone of English itself. A Natural History or
Latin tells its history from its origins over 2500 years ago to the
present. Brilliantly conceived, popularizing but authoritative, and
written with the fluency and light touch that have made Tore
Janson's Speak so attractive to tens of thousands of readers, it is
a masterpiece of adroit synthesis.
The book commences with a description of the origins, emergence,
and dominance of Latin over the Classical period. Then follows an
account of its survival through the Middle Ages into modern times,
with emphasis on its evolution throughout the history, culture, and
religious practices of Medieval Europe. By judicious quotation of
Latin words, phrases, and texts the author illustrates how the
written and spoken language changed, region by region over time;
how it met resistance from native languages; and how therefore some
entire languages disappeared. Janson offers a vivid demonstration
of the value of Latin as a means of access to a vibrant past and a
persuasive argument for its continued worth. A concise and
easy-to-understand introduction to Latin grammar and a list of the
most frequent Latin words, including 500 idioms and phrases still
in common use, complement the work.
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