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This volume explores the arts-based methodology of body mapping, a
participant-driven approach wherein people create richly
illustrated life-size maps that articulate their embodied
experiences with various health issues. First developed in the
global South as a means of community mobilization and advocacy
regarding women's health and HIV-related care needs, body mapping
is now used by researchers, health practitioners, and community
agencies globally to explore social determinants of health among
diverse groups. However, the selective borrowing of certain tenets
of the approach and the disregard for others in these studies
raises the issue of cultural appropriation, and this is one of the
key issues the explored. The second issue examined relates to the
analysis of body mapping data, which remains an under-developed
aspect of the methodology that the author addresses through the new
mixed-method approach she created to more fully understand these
arts-based data. Orchard also examines and seeks to explain the
transformative nature of the body mapping research experience, for
herself and the study participants. The data for this book come
from an ethnographic study with HIV-positive women and men who
struggle with addictions, HIV stigma, and historical traumas
stemming from colonialism in two Canadian cities, including the
beautiful body maps, individual interviews, and field notes. The
author provides a compelling and deeply empathetic account of the
powerful role that the arts, therapeutic practice, and human
connection play in the production of research that yields rich data
and can transform the lives of those involved. Remembering the Body
will be of interest to social science and health scholars,
community agencies, and those in activist circles who are
interested in using body mapping in their mindful academic and
applied work.
Sex work continues to provoke controversial legal and public policy
debates world-wide that raise fundamental questions about the
state's role in protecting individual rights, status quo social
relations, and public health. This book unites ethnographic
research from China, Canada, and the United States to argue that
criminalization results in a totalizing set of negative
consequences for sex workers' health, safety, and human rights.
Such consequences are enabled through the operations of an
exclusionary regime, a dense coalescence of punitive forces that
involves both governance, in the form of the criminal justice
system and other state agents, and dynamic interpersonal encounters
in which individuals both enforce and negotiate stigma-related
discrimination against sex workers. Chapter Two demonstrates how
criminalization harms sex workers by isolating their work to
potentially dangerous locations, fostering mistrust of authority
figures, further limiting their abilities to find legal work and
housing, and restricting possibilities for collective rights-based
organizing. Criminalized sex workers report police harassment,
seizure of condoms, and adversarial police-sex worker relations
that enable others to abuse them with impunity. Chapter Three
describes how sex workers negotiate these restrictions on their
rights and personal autonomy via their arrest avoidance and client
management strategies, self-treatment of health issues, selective
mutual aid, rights-based organizing, and entrenchment in sex work
or other criminalized activities. Chapter Four describes how
researchers working in countries or locales that criminalize sex
work face ethical concerns as well as barriers to their work at the
practical, institutional, and political levels.
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