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Among the most important sources for understanding the cultures,
religions, and systems of thought of ancient Mesopotamia is the
large corpus of magical and medical texts directed against
witchcraft. The most important of these texts is the Akkadian
series Maqlu ("Burning"). This volume offers a collection of
studies on Mesopotamian witchcraft and Maqlu written subsequent to
the appearance of the author's 2002 collection of studies on
witchcraft (Brill, 2002). Many of the studies reprinted here take a
diachronic approach to individual incantations and rituals and
attempt to solve textual difficulties using literary-critical
and/or text-critical approaches.
Among the most important sources for understanding the cultures and
systems of thought of ancient Mesopotamia is a large body of
magical and medical texts written in the Sumerian and Akkadian
languages. An especially significant branch of this literature
centres upon witchcraft. Mesopotamian anti-witchcraft rituals and
incantations attribute ill-health and misfortune to the magic
machinations of witches and prescribe ceremonies, devices, and
treatments for dispelling witchcraft, destroying the witch, and
protecting and curing the patient. The Corpus of Mesopotamian
Anti-Witchcraft Rituals aims to present a reconstruction of this
body of texts; it provides critical editions of the relevant
rituals and prescriptions based on the study of the cuneiform
tablets and fragments recovered from the libraries of ancient
Mesopotamia. "Now that we have the second volume, we the more
admire the thoughtful organisation of the entire project, the
strict methods followed, and the insightful observations and
decisions made." - Martin Stol, in: Bibliotheca Orientalis LXXIV n
Degrees 3-4 (mei-augustus 2017)
The Akkadian series Maqlu, 'Burning', remains the most important
magical text against witchcraft from Mesopotamia and perhaps from
the entire ancient Near East. Maqlu is a nine-tablet work
consisting of the text of almost 100 incantations and accompanying
rituals directed against witches and witchcraft. The work
prescribes a single complex ceremony and stands at the end of a
complex literary and ceremonial development. Thus, Maqlu provides
important information not only about the literary forms and
cultural ideas of individual incantations, but also about larger
ritual structures and thematic relations of complex ceremonies.
This new edition of the standard text contains a synoptic edition
of all manuscripts, a composite text in transliteration, an
annotated transcription and translation. "These were only minor
remarks scribbled in the margins of an excellent and most welcome
edition of Maqlu, a real monument. This book is the firm foundation
on which future studies on Maqlu will be based." Marten Stol, NINO
Leiden, Bibliotheca Orientalis lxxIII n Degrees 5-6,
September-December 2016
This volume, edited by Tzvi Zbusch and Karel van der Toorn,
contains the papers delivered at the first international conference
on Mesopotamian magic held under the auspices of the Netherlands
Institute for Advanced Studies (NIAS) in June 1995. It is the first
collective volume dedicated to the study of this topic. It aims at
serving as a bench-mark and provides analytic and innovative but
also sythetic and programmatic essays. Magical texts, forms, and
traditions from the Mesopotamian cultural worlds of the third
millennium BCE through the first millennium CE, in the Sumerian,
Akkadian and Aramaic languages as well as in art, are examined.
The deeds and struggles of Gilgamesh, legendary king of the
city-state Uruk in the land of Sumer, have fascinated readers for
millennia. They are preserved primarily in the Epic of Gilgamesh,
one of the most well-known pieces of Mesopotamian literature.
Studying the text draws us into an orbit that is engaging and
thrilling, for it is a work of fantasy and legend that addresses
some of the very existential issues with which contemporary readers
still grapple. We experience the excitement of trying to penetrate
the mind-set of another civilization, an ancient one-in this
instance, a civilization that ultimately gave rise to our own. The
studies gathered here all demonstrate Tzvi Abusch's approach to
ancient literature: to make use of the tools of literary,
structural, and critical analysis in service of exploring the
personal and psychological dimensions of the narration. The author
focuses especially on the encounters between males and females in
the story. The essays are not only instructive for understanding
the Epic of Gilgamesh, they also serve as exemplary studies of
ancient literature with a view to investigating streams of
commonality between ancient times and ours
Providing a scholar's salute to a teacher, colleague, and friend,
the contributors of this new volume honor the memory of Thorkild
Jacobsen with essays on Mesopotamian history, culture, literature,
and religion. Contributors include: Tzvi Abusch, John Huehnergard,
Bendt Alster, Jeremy Black, Miguel Civil, Jerrold S. Cooper, M. J.
Geller, Stephen A. Geller, Samuel Greengus, William W. Hallo,
Wolfgang Heimpel, Jacob Klein, W. G. Lambert, Jack M. Sasson, Ake
W. Sjoberg, Piotr Steinkeller, H. L. J. Vanstiphout, and Claus
Wilcke.
This volume is about the history, literature, ritual, and thought
associated with ancient Mesopotamian witchcraft. With chapters on
the changing forms and roles of witchcraft beliefs, the ritual
function, form, and development of the Maqlu text (the most
important ancient work on the subject), and the meaning of the
Maqlu ceremony, as well as the ideology of the final version of the
text. The volume significantly contributes to our understanding of
the Maqlu text, and the reconstruction of the development of
thought about witchcraft and magic in Mesopotamia.
Among the most important sources for understanding the cultures and
systems of thought of ancient Mesopotamia is a large body of
magical and medical texts written in the Sumerian and Akkadian
languages. An especially significant branch of this literature
centers upon witchcraft. Mesopotamian anti-witchcraft rituals and
incantations attribute ill-health and misfortune to the magic
machinations of witches and prescribe ceremonies, devices, and
treatments for dispelling witchcraft, destroying the witch, and
protecting and curing the patient. The Corpus of Mesopotamian
Anti-Witchcraft Rituals aims to present a reconstruction of this
body of texts; it provides critical editions of the relevant
rituals and prescriptions based on the study of the cuneiform
tablets and fragments recovered from the libraries of ancient
Mesopotamia.
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