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This book presents recent research directions that address
management in the information economy. The contributors include
leading researchers with interests in a diverse set of topics who
highlight important areas and point to some important topics for
future research. The book begins with perspectives at the level of
the economy as a whole and then progressively addresses industrial
structure, sectors, functions, and business practices.
Service Industrialization, Employment and Wages in the US
Information Economy has three main research objectives: examine the
impact of service industrialization on employment and wages in the
US and understand the forces that drive them; using national income
and labor data until 2017 to present a macroeconomic context for an
analysis of employment and wages; and identify implications of the
above for management and public policy. After a brief introduction,
the authors present a review of relevant literature. The third
section discusses service industrialization and the 'services
revolution'. The authors present an update of the major trends in
the US economy up to 2017 in the fourth section. The fifth section
identifies and discusses the forces including service
industrialization that are driving the changes in the economy with
an emphasis on the employment and job effects. The sixth section
presents a more detailed breakdown of jobs based on SOC (Standard
Occupational Classification) codes, and wages by sectors based on
NAICS (North American Industrial Classification System) codes. The
seventh section presents other important observations and
conclusions regarding service industrialization and demographic
changes in the seventh section. In the eighth section, the
monograph reviews the implications of the trends discussed earlier
for managers and policy makers to address the issues that are being
faced at all levels of the economy. The final section presents
concluding remarks about the potential for future research.
The U.S. Information Economy: Value, Employment, Industry
Structure, and Trade explores the confluence of two events -- large
economies in the world being dominated by services and a change
from a material or physical economy to an information economy -- by
examining the double dichotomy of products versus services and
information versus material, which divides the economy into four
supersectors. This transformation to information and
information-intensive services has a wide array of consequences.
The authors examine some of these consequences to indicate the
substantial implications for both management and policy decisions.
After an introduction, the authors review research on the
information economy in the U.S. and survey the literature on
related topics. Sections 3 and 4 present the main results of the
study, in terms of the two-way breakdown of the U.S. economy based
on GNP data and labor statistics. Section 5 presents the changing
patterns of international trade in information services. Section 6
discusses possible reasons for these trends, and the authors
analyze the consequences of industrialization for
information-intensive services in Section 7. The monograph
concludes in Section 8 with a summary and a description of our
ongoing research on these topics. Finally, a technical appendix is
available on the book homepage that provides a description of the
detailed calculations that were carried out to measure the size and
structure of the U.S. information economy.
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