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The volume provides a comprehensive discussion of special education
from across the globe. The volume includes chapters from major
countries such as United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Russia and
Japan as well as countries such as Nigeria, Israel and Pakistan.
Discussions related to these countries will include information on
origins of special education specific to that country, prevalence
and incidence rates, trends in legislation and litigation,
educational interventions, working with families, teacher training,
a perspective on the progress of special education, and challenges
that remain.
The volume will be divided into four parts. Part 1 will present an
overview on disability that focuses on two major themes, namely,
the biopsychosocial approaches to disability and cultural views of
disability. Part 2 will examine five major areas of high incidence
exceptionalities: cognitive impairment, learning disabilities and
attention deficit hyperactivity, autism spectrum disorders,
behavioural/emotional disorders and speech and language disorders.
Attitudes to inclusion in India. This study was undertaken to
explore the attitudes and concerns of primary school principals and
teachers regarding the integration of students with disabilities
into regular school programs in Delhi, India and, to determine
whether there were significant differences between them regarding
such attitudes and concerns. Additionally, the study sought to
determine whether the attitudes and concerns held by principals and
teachers were significantly related to their background variables.
Three variables: 'gender', 'having a relative with a disability'
and 'perceived parental support for integrated education' were
significant predictors of both principals' and teachers' concerns
about integrated education. In the case of principals, there were
two further predictors of their concerns about integrated education
viz. 'age' and 'having a family member with a disability'. In the
case of teachers, 'years of teaching experience' and 'perceived
level of confidence in teaching students with disabilities' emerged
as additional predictors of their concerns. Implications of the
findings for policy makers, educators and future researchers are
discussed.
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