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When the U.S. military invaded Iraq, it lacked a common
understanding of the problems inherent in counterinsurgency
campaigns. It had neither studied them, nor developed doctrine and
tactics to deal with them. It is fair to say that in 2003, most
Army officers knew more about the U.S. Civil War than they did
about counterinsurgency.
"The U.S. Army / Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual "was
written to fill that void. The result of unprecedented
collaboration among top U.S. military experts, scholars, and
practitioners in the field, the manual espouses an approach to
combat that emphasizes constant adaptation and learning, the
importance of decentralized decision-making, the need to understand
local politics and customs, and the key role of intelligence in
winning the support of the population. The manual also emphasizes
the paradoxical and often counterintuitive nature of
counterinsurgency operations: sometimes the more you protect your
forces, the less secure you are; sometimes the more force you use,
the less effective it is; sometimes doing nothing is the best
reaction.
An new introduction by Sarah Sewall, director of the Carr Center
for Human Rights Policy at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government,
places the manual in critical and historical perspective,
explaining the significance and potential impact of this
revolutionary challenge to conventional U.S. military
doctrine.
An attempt by our military to redefine itself in the aftermath of
9/11 and the new world of international terrorism, "The U.S. Army /
Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual "will play a vital role
in American military campaigns for years to come.
The University of Chicago Press willdonate a portion of the
proceeds from this book to the Fisher House Foundation, a
private-public partnership that supports the families of America's
injured servicemen. To learn more about the Fisher House
Foundation, visit www.fisherhouse.org.
"Soldiers represent what's best about the Army. Day in and day out,
in the dark and in the mud and in faraway places, they execute
tough missions whenever and wherever the Nation calls. They deserve
our very best-leaders of character and competence who act to
achieve excellence. That theme resounds throughout FM 22-100, Army
Leadership, and echoes our time-honored principle of BE, KNOW, DO.
This leadership manual lays out the framework that applies to all
Army leaders-officer and NCO, military and civilian, active and
reserve component. At the core of our leadership doctrine are the
same Army Values embedded in our force: loyalty, duty, respect,
selfless service, honor, integrity, and personal courage (LDRSHIP).
The framework also outlines physical, mental, and emotional
attributes that together with values form 'character'-what a leader
must BE. Being a person of character is fundamental to the Army.
What makes Army leaders of 'competence' are skills with people,
ideas, things, and war-fighting. We refer to those four sets of
skills as interpersonal, conceptual, technical, and tactical. Many
are common to leaders in all situations; some additional skills are
required for those who gain increasing responsibility. Leaders of
character and competence are those with the appropriate skills,
leaders who KNOW their people, their equipment, and their
profession. All that is still not enough. We call on our leaders to
translate character and competence into leader actions. Army
Leaders influence people-by providing purpose, direction, and
motivation-while operating to accomplish the mission and improving
the organization. Leaders inspire others toward common goals and
never lose sight of the future even as they labor tirelessly for
the demands of today. That is what we expect our leaders to
DO."-From the Preface.
"Guiding Principles for Stabilization and Reconstruction" presents
the first-ever, comprehensive set of shared principles for building
sustainable peace in societies emerging from violent conflict. The
manual serves as a tool for U.S. government civilian planners and
practitioners engaged in stabilization and reconstruction (S&R)
missions and is a valuable resource for international actors and
nongovernmental organizations. Today, civilian actors operate
without the support of any unifying framework or common set of
principles to guide their actions in these complex environments. As
global demand for these missions continues to rise, this gap will
impede the cooperation and cohesion that is needed across the
peacebuilding community to ensure success of any S&R mission.
"Guiding Principles" seeks to fill this gap by providing: an
overarching strategic framework for S&R missions based on a
construct of End States, Conditions and Approaches; a comprehensive
set of shared principles and processes, distilled from the wealth
of lessons that have emerged from past S&R missions. A product
of the collaboration between the United States Institute of Peace
and the Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute, this
manual reflects the input of dozens of institutions across the
peacebuilding community providing a comprehensive review of major
strategic policy documents from state ministries of defense,
foreign affairs and development, along with major intergovernmental
and nongovernmental organizations that toil in war-shattered
landscapes around the globe.
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