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Continuing its distinguished tradition of focusing on central
political, sociological, and cultural issues of Jewish life in the
last century, this latest volume in the annual Studies in
Contemporary Jewry series focuses on how Jewry has been studied in
the social science disciplines. Its symposium consists of essays
that discuss sources, approaches, and debates in the complementary
fields of demography, sociology, economics, and geography. The
social sciences are central for the understanding of contemporary
Jewish life and have engendered much controversy over the past few
decades. To a large extent, the multitude of approaches toward
Jewish social science research reflects the nature of population
studies in general, and that of religions and ethnic groups in
particular. Yet the variation in methodology, definitions, and
measures of demographic, socioeconomic, and cultural patterns is
even more salient in the study of Jews. Different data sets have
different definitions for what is "Jewish" or "who is a Jew." In
addition, Jews as a group are characterized by high rates of
migration, including repeated migration, which makes it difficult
to track any given Jewish population. Finally, the question of
identification is complicated by the fact that in most places,
especially outside of Israel, it is not clear whether "being
Jewish" is primarily a religious or an ethnic matter - or both, or
neither. This volume also features an essay on American Jewry and
North African Jewry; review essays on rebuilding after the
Holocaust, Nazi war crimes trials, and Jewish historiography; and
reviews of new titles in Jewish studies.
This book examines the fundamentals of Jewish demography and
sociology around the world. It is not only concerned with
documenting patterns of population change but also with an
intriguing and ever-present issue like "Who is a Jew?" The latter
transcends the limits of quantitative assessment and deeply delves
into the nature, boundaries, and quality of group identification. A
growing challenge is how to bridge between concept - related to
ideals and theory - and reality - reflecting field research.
Divided into six sections, the book discusses historical
demography, immigration and settlement, population dynamics, social
stratification and economy, family and Jewish identity in the U.S.,
and Jewish identity in Israel. The volume represents the dynamic
and diverse nature of the study of world and local Jewish
populations. It shows how that field of study provides an important
contribution to the broader and now rapidly expanding study of
religious and ethnic groups. Scholars in disciplines such as
history, geography, sociology, economics, political science, and
especially demography follow and analyze the social and cultural
patterns of Jews in different places around the globe, at various
times, and from complementary perspectives. They make use of
historical sources that have recently become accessible, utilize
new censuses and surveys, and adopt advanced analytical methods.
While some of their observations attest to consistency in the Jews'
demographic and identificational patterns, others evolve and ramify
in new directions that reflect general processes in the areas and
societies that Jews inhabit, internal changes within Jewish
communities, and intergenerational trends in personal preferences
of religious and ethnic orientations. This volume brings together
contributions from scholars around the world and presents new and
updated research and insights.
This book is a scientific and comprehensive analysis of Israelis
who live in the United States. Using different complementary
sources of data, and through cutting-edge approaches in the social
sciences, this volume examines the settlement patterns of the
Israeli immigrants, their social profile, their economic
achievements, their Americanization processes, as well as the
nature and rhythm of their Jewish identification including changes
in attachment to the homeland. The characteristics of the
immigrants shed light on Israeli society. At the same time they
also have important implications for the Jewish community in the
host country and on Jewish continuity in America. "...Rebhun and
Lev Ari do what the title outlines. They offer nuanced and in-depth
insights into transnationalism, identity and diaspora of American
Jewish Israelis. Based on their theoretical and methodological
expertise, the book can be recommended to scholars of these areas,
regardless of its focus on Israel. For experts, American Israelis
is a gem: it offers so much in terms of data and analysis that it
makes for many questions, which should be addressed in further
research, qualitative and quantitative alike." Dani Kranz, Erfurt
University
This collected volume is based on the proceedings of a symposium
held in 2018 at York University, Canada, which was held to
commemorate the 70th anniversary of Israel. This symposium
highlighted contemporary Jewish identity, Israel-Diaspora
relations, and how Jewish life has been transformed in light of
various types of antisemitism. The book considers the diasporic
Jewish experiences through examining the intersections between
various Jewish communities sociologically, historically, and
geographically. The text covers world Jewry in general, and each of
the diaspora and Israeli Jewries more specifically in the context
of mutual responsibility, but also focuses on areas of tension
concerning values and political matters. The challenges of
antisemitism, racism, and nationalism are explored in terms of the
relationship of the Jewish diasporas to their host countries. This
text also covers antisemitism, which may take the form of
traditional antisemitism or of the new antisemitism in the era of
anti-Israel activity related to the Boycott, Divestment, and
Sanctions movement. The latter movement is especially prevalent on
university campuses and has an impact on students, faculty, and
staff. This volume is unique in its international perspective in
examining issues of Jewish identity, Israel-diaspora relations, and
antisemitism and will appeal to students and researchers working in
the field.
Archaeology in the Middle East and the Balkans rarely focuses on
the recent past; as a result, archaeologists have largely ignored
the material remains of the Ottoman Empire. Drawing on a wide
variety of case studies and essays, this volume documents the
emerging field of Ottoman archaeology and the relationship of this
new field to anthropological, classical, and historical archaeology
as well as Ottoman studies.
This volume explores and develops new social-scientific tools for
the analysis and understanding of contemporary military missions in
theatre. Despite the advent of new types of armed conflict, the
social-scientific study of militaries in action continues to focus
on tools developed in the hey-day of conventional wars. These tools
focus on such classic issues as cohesion and leadership,
communication and unit dynamics, or discipline and motivation.
While these issues continue to be important, most studies focus on
organic units (up to and including brigades). By contrast, this
volume suggests the utility of concepts related to mission
formations - as opposed to 'units' or 'components' - to better
capture the (ongoing) processual nature of the amalgamations and
combinations that military involvement in conflicts necessitates.
The study of these formations by the social sciences - sociology,
social psychology, anthropology, political science and organization
science - requires the introduction of new analytical tools to the
study of militaries in theatre. As such, this volume utilizes new
approaches to social life, organizational dynamics and to armed
violence to understand the place of the armed forces in
contemporary conflicts and the new tasks they are assigned. This
book will be of much interest to students of military studies,
sociology, security studies and International Relations in general.
This volume explores and develops new social-scientific tools for
the analysis and understanding of contemporary military missions in
theatre. Despite the advent of new types of armed conflict, the
social-scientific study of militaries in action continues to focus
on tools developed in the hey-day of conventional wars. These tools
focus on such classic issues as cohesion and leadership,
communication and unit dynamics, or discipline and motivation.
While these issues continue to be important, most studies focus on
organic units (up to and including brigades). By contrast, this
volume suggests the utility of concepts related to mission
formations - as opposed to 'units' or 'components' - to better
capture the (ongoing) processual nature of the amalgamations and
combinations that military involvement in conflicts necessitates.
The study of these formations by the social sciences - sociology,
social psychology, anthropology, political science and organization
science - requires the introduction of new analytical tools to the
study of militaries in theatre. As such, this volume utilizes new
approaches to social life, organizational dynamics and to armed
violence to understand the place of the armed forces in
contemporary conflicts and the new tasks they are assigned. This
book will be of much interest to students of military studies,
sociology, security studies and International Relations in general.
This book contains fifteen original papers covering, a broad
spectrum of topics in Jewish demography and identity, considering
both Diaspora communities and the population of Israel. While most
of the papers make use of quantitative data, some base themselves
on qualitative and archive materials. The book is divided into five
parts, reflecting the different complementary dimensions
investigated: historical demography, history, and politics,
immigration and immigrant adaptation, transnationalism, and
demography and identity. This work is presented to Professor Sergio
Dellapergola upon his retirement from teaching at the Hebrew
University of Jerusalem.
No one knows more about modern terrorism - its impetus, its
technology, its secrets, its inevitable tragedy - than Bassam
Abu-Sharif, a former Palestinian guerrilla, and Uzi Mahnaimi, a
former Israeli spymaster. These two men, whose personal histories
epitomize the struggle over Israel, were supreme practitioners of
the vicious tactics characterizing the Arab-Israeli conflict. Now
in a riveting double memoir, Abu-Sharif and Mahnaimi reveal life on
opposing sides of the world's most bitter feud, and how they
ultimately turned a cycle of violence into a search for peace.
Bassam Abu-Sharif and Uzi Mahnaimi finally met in a London
restaurant in 1988, many years after they both - for very different
reasons - turned away from violence. In this strange meeting lies
the heart of Best of Enemies. Their stories, and those of their
fathers and grandfathers, encapsulate one hundred years of war
between Arab and Jew. Unlike their predecessors, however,
Abu-Sharif and Mahnaimi have joined forces in a new and more
testing struggle: the fight for peace. Their quiet collaboration
has steadily helped move the peace negotiations forward and set the
stage for the Arafat-Rabin handshake of 1993.
Uzi Rebhun provides the reader with a through description and
analysis of the multifaceted nature of Jewish internal migration in
the United States. Using data from the 1990 and 2000 NJPS, and
through up-to-date approaches in the social sciences, he traces
changes in the levels, directions, and types of Jewish migration,
evaluating the changing social and economic characteristics of the
migrants. Finally, Rebhun tests the relationships between migration
and Jewish behaviour in both the private and public spheres, his
findings contributing to the theoretical literature on internal
migration, and to a better understanding of American ethnicity.
"The Wandering Jew in America" is an excellent resource for
students of migration, ethnicity, and sociology of religion as well
as those interested in Jewish life in America.
In The Graffiti Coloring Book, sixty top graffiti artists have
provided the outlines--and you can choose the colors. These
graffiti sketches can be used as a pattern for a larger graffiti
piece, but each is a work of art in its own right. The book
features drawings by legends such as Skil, Kaos, Pike, Egs and
Bates. Get out your crayons and walk the urban paths of the kings
of graffiti.
La vida es el camino que recorremos todos los dias cada vez que
sale el sol, te invito a que lo transites en consciencia y en amor,
descubriendo con cada experiencia que ella trae para ti a ese ser
autentico que eres y que en estos tiempos tan acelerados, muchas
veces lo dejamos de escuchar y de observar. El coaching trae para
ti esa apertura que te permitira ver la luz que esta brillando en
tu interior, esperando a que le abran paso para poder mostrarte el
camino para alcanzar los suenos que llevas en tu corazon.
The present volume contains the text of the invited lectures
presented at the Symposium on Many Body Methods in Quantum
Chemistry, held on the campus of Tel Aviv University in August
1988. The Symposium was a satellite meeting of the Sixth
International Congress on Quantum Chemistry held in Jerusalem. The
development and application of many-body methods in Quantum
chemistry have been on the rise for a number of years. This is
therefore a good time for an interim report on the state of the
field. It is hoped that such a report is hereby provided, though it
may not be complete. The Symposium was held under the auspices of
Tel Aviv University, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact
Sciences, School of Chemistry. Other sponsors were the Israeli
Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and the Israeli Ministry of
Science and Development. Many thanks go to all of them. Finally, I
would like to thank all the speakers and participants for making
the meeting the enjoyable and (I hope) profitable experience it
was. Tel Aviv, Israel Uzi Kaldor TESTS AND APPLICATIONS OF COMPLETE
MODEL SPACE QUASIDEGENERATE MANY-BODY PERTURBATION THEORY FOR
MOLECULES Karl F. Freed The James Franck Institute and Department
of Chemistry The University of Chicago, Chicago, DUnois 60637
U.S.A."
Nanocatalysis, a subdiscipline of nanoscience, seeks to control
chemical reactions by changing the size, dimensionality, chemical
composition, and morphology of the reaction center and by changing
the kinetics using nanopatterning of the reaction center. This book
offers a detailed pedagogical and methodological overview of the
field. Readers discover many examples of current research, helping
them explore new and emerging applications.
Jews and the American Religious Landscape explores major
complementary facets of American Judaism and Jewish life through a
comprehensive analysis of contemporary demographic and sociological
data. Focusing on the most important aspects of social
development-geographic location, socioeconomic stratification,
family dynamics, group identification, and political
orientation-the volume adds empirical value to questions concerning
the strengths of Jews as a religious and cultural group in America
and the strategies they have developed to integrate successfully
into a Christian society. With advanced analyses of data gathered
by the Pew Research Center, Jews and the American Religious
Landscape shows that Jews, like other religious and ethnic
minorities, strongly identify with their religion and culture. Yet
their particular religiosity, along with such factors as population
dispersion, professional networks, and education, have created
different outcomes in various contexts. Living under the influence
of a Christian majority and a liberal political system has also
cultivated a distinct ethos of solidarity and egalitarianism,
enabling Judaism to absorb new patterns in ways that mirror its
integration into American life. Rich in information thoughtfully
construed, this book presents a remarkable portrait of what it
means to be an American Jew today.
This book examines the fundamentals of Jewish demography and
sociology around the world. It is not only concerned with
documenting patterns of population change but also with an
intriguing and ever-present issue like "Who is a Jew?" The latter
transcends the limits of quantitative assessment and deeply delves
into the nature, boundaries, and quality of group identification. A
growing challenge is how to bridge between concept - related to
ideals and theory - and reality - reflecting field research.
Divided into six sections, the book discusses historical
demography, immigration and settlement, population dynamics, social
stratification and economy, family and Jewish identity in the U.S.,
and Jewish identity in Israel. The volume represents the dynamic
and diverse nature of the study of world and local Jewish
populations. It shows how that field of study provides an important
contribution to the broader and now rapidly expanding study of
religious and ethnic groups. Scholars in disciplines such as
history, geography, sociology, economics, political science, and
especially demography follow and analyze the social and cultural
patterns of Jews in different places around the globe, at various
times, and from complementary perspectives. They make use of
historical sources that have recently become accessible, utilize
new censuses and surveys, and adopt advanced analytical methods.
While some of their observations attest to consistency in the Jews'
demographic and identificational patterns, others evolve and ramify
in new directions that reflect general processes in the areas and
societies that Jews inhabit, internal changes within Jewish
communities, and intergenerational trends in personal preferences
of religious and ethnic orientations. This volume brings together
contributions from scholars around the world and presents new and
updated research and insights.
This collected volume is based on the proceedings of a symposium
held in 2018 at York University, Canada, which was held to
commemorate the 70th anniversary of Israel. This symposium
highlighted contemporary Jewish identity, Israel-Diaspora
relations, and how Jewish life has been transformed in light of
various types of antisemitism. The book considers the diasporic
Jewish experiences through examining the intersections between
various Jewish communities sociologically, historically, and
geographically. The text covers world Jewry in general, and each of
the diaspora and Israeli Jewries more specifically in the context
of mutual responsibility, but also focuses on areas of tension
concerning values and political matters. The challenges of
antisemitism, racism, and nationalism are explored in terms of the
relationship of the Jewish diasporas to their host countries. This
text also covers antisemitism, which may take the form of
traditional antisemitism or of the new antisemitism in the era of
anti-Israel activity related to the Boycott, Divestment, and
Sanctions movement. The latter movement is especially prevalent on
university campuses and has an impact on students, faculty, and
staff. This volume is unique in its international
perspective in examining issues of Jewish identity, Israel-diaspora
relations, and antisemitism and will appeal to students and
researchers working in the field.
Archaeology in the Middle East and the Balkans rarely focuses on
the recent past; as a result, archaeologists have largely ignored
the material remains of the Ottoman Empire. Drawing on a wide
variety of case studies and essays, this volume documents the
emerging field of Ottoman archaeology and the relationship of this
new field to anthropological, classical, and historical archaeology
as well as Ottoman studies.
At the outset of the twenty-first century and in the midst of the
Arab Spring, tribe-state relations are a useful frame of reference
through which to analyse the Middle East on a state-by-state basis.
Tribes and States in a Changing Middle East looks beyond the
dichotomy between tribe and state. Its central theme is the role of
tribes and tribalism in state politics, society, and identity, as
demonstrated in case studies from the Arab East (mashriq). The book
is a comparative endeavour that seeks to address questions related
to the interplay between tribal organisations and state
institutions, tribal solidarity and nationalism, and tribal power
and the centralised government. It further discusses the impact and
role of tribal polities in modern states in times of regional and
national turmoil.
Jewish culture places a great deal of emphasis on texts and their
means of transmission. At various points in Jewish history, the
primary mode of transmission has changed in response to political,
geographical, technological, and cultural shifts. Contemporary
textual transmission in Jewish culture has been influenced by
secularization, the return to Hebrew and the emergence of modern
Yiddish, and the new centers of Jewish life in the United States
and in Israel, as well as by advancements in print technology and
the invention of the Internet. Volume XXXI of Studies in
Contemporary Jewry deals with various aspects of textual
transmission in Jewish culture in the last two centuries. Essays in
this volume examine old and new kinds of media and their meanings;
new modes of transmission in fields such as Jewish music; and the
struggle to continue transmitting texts under difficult political
circumstances. Two essays analyze textual transmission in the works
of giants of modern Jewish literature: S.Y. Agnon, in Hebrew, and
Isaac Bashevis Singer, in Yiddish. Other essays discuss paratexts
in the East, print cultures in the West, and the organization of
knowledge in libraries and encyclopedias.
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