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Awarenes s of the great significance of surface consti- tution in
understanding the behavior and perforITlance of ITlaterials has
been growing in proportion to the ITleans which have becoITle
available for surface study. Recent years have seen iITlportant
advances in analytical tools and ITlethods; their applications to
date will certainly suggest ITlany other fruitful lines of
investigation. The Conference "Surfaces and Interfaces of Glass and
CeraITlics" held at the New York State College of CeraITlics at
Alfred University under the sponsorship of the U. S. ArITly
Research Office, DurhaITl, and the National Aeronautics and Space
AdITlinistration, in August 1973, was tenth in the Uni- versity
Series in CeraITlic Science, held in rotation aITlong North
Carolina State University, the University of California at
Berkeley, the University of Notre DaITle and Alfred Uni- versity.
The chapters are arranged in order of their particular eITlphasis
beginning with those principally concerned with analytical
ITlethods. Chapters dealing with friction and wear follow, highly
topical in the present-day concern with effi- cient use of energy
in finishing processes, on the one hand, and the avoidance of
preITlature failure by frictional daITlage to ITloving parts on the
other. Surface reactions are then considered, including the
iITlportant questions of physiological interactions with ceraITlic
candidates for prosthetic applica- tions. Material-ITlaterial
interfaces and transition zones are discussed through exaITlples
which include grain bound- aries in ceraITlics as well as
interfaces aITlong various solid, liquid and gaseous phases.
The Conference on Emerging Priorities in Ceramic Engineer ing and
Science, held at Alfred University, November 4-6, 1974, was
arranged to provide a basis for reassessment of professional goals,
procedures and outlook. American priorities among comfort, safety,
national prestige, security, convenience and environmental quality
are significantly different from those of a dozen years ago.
Economic factors have shifted, as exempli fied by scarcities in
energy, mate rials and world food supplies. At the same time,
demands for safer products, healthier work ing conditions and
fairer rules of behavior are making them selves felt. Governmental,
corporate and consumer interests are all involved and they are
intricately inte rrelated. Higher education, for its part, must not
only respond wisely to changing student attitude, itself a part of
the national scene, but must gain perspective toward the present
and toward changes of yet unknown nature which can be expected in
the future. Persistent and pointed questions from engineers,
managers, and students were an indication to us of wide-spread
concern to understand the new pattern of priorities that is
presently emerging. In response to this need, Conference papers
were invited from distinguished engineers, scientists, and other
specialists; their willingness to contribute from their expertise
and their thinking is very much appreciated by the editors. The
first four chapters of the volume deal with the larger scene and
with the viewpoints of those concerned with it in behalf of
government, corporations and the professions."
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