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This title illustrates the rich relationship between film history
and feminist theory. ""Reclaiming the Archive: Feminism and Film
History"" brings together a diverse group of international feminist
scholars to examine the intersections of feminism, history, and
feminist theory in film. Editor Vicki Callahan has assembled essays
that reflect a range of methodological approaches - including
archival work, visual culture, reception studies, biography,
ethno-historical studies, historiography, and textual analysis - by
a diverse group of film and media studies scholars to prove that
feminist theory, film history, and social practice are inevitably
and productively intertwined. Essays in ""Reclaiming the Archive""
investigate the different models available in feminist film history
and how those feminist strategies might serve as paradigmatic for
other sites of feminist intervention. Chapters have an
international focus and range chronologically from early cinema to
post-feminist texts, organized around the key areas of reception,
stars, and authorship. There is a final section that examines the
very definitions of feminism (post-feminism), cinema (transmedia),
and archives (virtual and online) in place today. The essays in
""Reclaiming the Archives"" prove that a significant heritage of
film studies lies in the study of feminism in film and feminist
film theory. Scholars of film history and feminist studies will
appreciate the breadth of work in this volume.
The crime serials by French filmmaker Louis Feuillade provide a
unique point of departure for film studies, presenting modes rarely
examined within early cinematic paradigms. Made during 1913 to
1920, the series of six films share not only a consistency of
narrative structure and style but also a progressive revelation of
the criminal threat - a dislocation of both cinematic and
ideological subjectivity - as it shifts realms of social, cultural,
and aesthetic disturbance. Feuillade's work raises significant
questions of cinema authorship, film history, and film aesthetics,
all of which are examined in Vicki Callahan's groundbreaking work
Zones of Anxiety, the first study to address the crime serials of
Louis Feuillade from a feminist perspective. Zones of Anxiety
merges cultural history and feminist film theory, arguing for a
different kind of film history, a ""poetic history"" that is shaped
by the little-examined cinematic mode of ""uncertainty."" Often
obscured by film technique and film historians, this quality of
uncertainty endemic to the cinema comes in part from the formal
structures of repetition and recursion found in Feuillade's
serials. However, Callahan argues that uncertainty is also found in
the ""poetic body"" of the actress Musidora, who is featured in two
of the serials. It is the mobility of the Musidora figure -
socially, culturally, sexually, and textually - that makes her a
powerful image and also a place to view the historical blind spots
of film studies and feminist studies with regard to questions of
race, class, and sexuality. Callahan's substantial focus on
archival research builds a foundation for a host of compelling
arguments for a new feminist history of film. Other studies have
touched on the issue of gender in early cinema, though until now
neither Feuillade's work nor French silent film have been examined
in light of feminist film theory and history. Zones of Anxiety
opens up the possibility of alternate readings in film studies,
illuminating our understanding of subjectivity and situating a
spectatorship that acknowledges social and cultural differences.
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