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A thorough and hard-hitting critique that is a must read for anyone
interested in the interaction between religion and science.
It has become the prevalent view among sociologists, historians,
and some theistic scientists that religion and science have never
been in serious conflict. Some even claim that Christianity was
responsible for the development of science. In a sweeping
historical survey that begins with ancient Greek science and
proceeds through the Renaissance and Enlightenment to contemporary
advances in physics and cosmology, Stenger makes a convincing case
that not only is this conclusion false, but Christianity actually
held back the progress of science for one thousand years. It is
significant, he notes, that the scientific revolution of the
seventeenth century occurred only after the revolts against
established ecclesiastic authorities in the Renaissance and
Reformation opened up new avenues of thought.
The author goes on to detail how religion and science are
fundamentally incompatible in several areas: the origin of the
universe and its physical parameters, the origin of complexity,
holism versus reductionism, the nature of mind and consciousness,
and the source of morality. In the end, Stenger is most troubled by
the negative influence that organized religion often exerts on
politics and society. He points out antiscientific attitudes
embedded in popular religion that are being used to suppress
scientific results on issues of global importance, such as
overpopulation and environmental degradation. When religion fosters
disrespect for science, it threatens the generations of humanity
that will follow ours.
Infinity and God have been close bedfellows over the recent
millennia of human thought. But this is James A. Lindsay's point.
These two ideas are thought, mere concepts. Lindsay shows in a
concise and readable manner that infinity is an abstraction, and
shows that, in all likelihood, so is God, particularly if he has
infinite properties. This book is about math. It is about God. It
is about stressing the importance of not confusing these two ideas
with reality. Never the twain shall meet. "A short and engaging
read on the meeting of two huge ideas, infinity and God, that
leaves us seeing both as abstract ideas that may have nothing to do
with reality. Honest and accessible, Dot, Dot, Dot is a great
little book to stretch your thinking." - Peter Boghossian, author
of A Manual for Creating Atheists "Timely, important and very
readable, this book pulls the rug from under theists' feet." -
Jonathan MS Pearce, The Little Book of Unholy Questions "Read this
to avoid making any more cardinal sins and learn how much math is
an amazing human endeavor." - Aaron Adair, PhD, The Star of
Bethlehem: A Skeptical View
Most Americans believe they possess an immaterial soul that will
survive the death of the body. In sharp contrast, the current
scientific consensus rejects the traditional soul, although this
conclusion is rarely discussed publicly. In this book, a cognitive
scientist breaks the taboo and explains why modern science leads to
this controversial conclusion. In doing so, the book reveals the
truly astonishing scope and power of scientific inquiry, drawing on
ideas from biology, psychology, neuroscience, philosophy, and the
physical sciences.
Much more than chronicling the demise of the traditional soul, the
book explores where soul beliefs come from, why they are so
widespread culturally and historically, how cognitive science
offers a naturalistic alternative to religious conceptions of mind,
and how postulating the existence of a soul amounts to making a
scientific claim.
Although the new scientific view of personhood departs radically
from traditional religious conceptions, the author shows that a
coherent, meaningful, and sensitive appreciation of what it means
to be human remains intact. He argues that we do not lose anything
by letting go of our soul beliefs and that we even have something
to gain.
Throughout, the book takes a passionate stand for science and
reason. It also offers a timely rejoinder to recent claims that
science supports the existence of the soul and the afterlife.
This history of atomism, from Democritus to the recent discovery of
the Higgs boson, chronicles one of the most successful scientific
hypotheses ever devised.Originating separately in both ancient
Greece and India, the concept of the atom persisted for centuries,
despite often running afoul of conventional thinking. Until the
twentieth century, no direct evidence for atoms existed. Today it
is possible to actually observe atoms using a scanning tunneling
microscope. In this book, physicist Victor J. Stenger makes the
case that, in the final analysis, atoms and the void are all that
exists. The book begins with the story of the earliest atomists -
the ancient Greek philosophers Leucippus, Democritus, and Epicurus,
and the Latin poet Lucretius. As the author notes, the idea of
elementary particles as the foundation of reality had many
opponents throughout history - from Aristotle to Christian
theologians and even some nineteenth-century chemists and
philosophers. While theists today accept that the evidence for the
atomic theory of matter is overwhelming, they reject the atheistic
implications of that theory. In conclusion, the author underscores
the main point made throughout this work: the total absence of
empirical facts and theoretical arguments to support the existence
of any component to reality other than atoms and the void can be
taken as proof beyond a reasonable doubt that such a component is
nowhere to be found.
In recent years a number of bestselling books have forcefully
argued that belief in God can no longer be defended on rational or
empirical grounds, and that the scientific worldview has rendered
obsolete the traditional beliefs held by Christianity, Judaism, and
Islam. The authors of these books--Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett,
Sam Harris, Christopher Hitchens, and Victor J. Stenger--have come
to be known as the "New Atheists." Predictably, their works have
been controversial and attracted a good deal of critical
reaction.
In this new book, Victor J. Stenger, whose God: The Failed
Hypothesis was on the New York Times bestseller list in 2007,
reviews and expands upon the principles of New Atheism and answers
many of its critics. He demonstrates in detail that naturalism--the
view that all of reality is reducible to matter and nothing
else--is sufficient to explain everything we observe in the
universe, from the most distant galaxies to the inner workings of
the brain that result in the phenomenon of mind.
Stenger disputes the claim of many critics that the question of
whether God exists is beyond the ken of science. On the contrary,
he argues that absence of evidence for God is, indeed, evidence of
absence when the evidence should be there and is not.
Turning from scientific to historical evidence, Stenger then
points out the many examples of evil perpetrated in the name of
religion. He also notes that the Bible, which is still taken to be
divine revelation by millions, fails as a basis for morality and is
unable to account for the problem of unnecessary suffering
throughout the world.
Finally, he discusses the teachings of ancient nontheist sages
such as Buddha, Lao Tzu, and Confucius, whose guidelines for coping
with the problems of life and death did not depend upon a
supernatural metaphysics. Stenger argues that this "way of nature"
is far superior to the traditional supernatural monotheisms, which
history shows can lead to a host of evils.
The New Atheism is a well-argued defense of the atheist position
and a strong rebuttal of its critics.
In the past few years a number of scientists have claimed that
there is credible scientific evidence for the existence of God. In
1998 Newsweek went so far as to proclaim on its cover, "Science
Finds God." Is this true? Are scientists close to solving the
greatest of all mysteries? Physicist Victor J. Stenger delves into
this fascinating question from a skeptical point of view in this
lucid and engrossing presentation of the key scientific
facts.
Stenger critically reviews the attempts of many contemporary
theologians and some scientists to resurrect failed natural
theologies in new guises. Whether these involve updated arguments
from design, "anthropic" coincidences, or modern forms of deism,
Stenger clearly shows that nothing in modern science requires
supernatural explanation. He offers naturalistic explanations for
empirical observations that are frequently given theistic
interpretations: for example, that information in the universe
implies an intelligent designer, that a universe with a beginning
requires a Creator, and that the elegant laws of physics suggest a
transcendent realm. He shows that alleged spiritual, nonmaterial
phenomena do not lie beyond the experimental reach of
physics.
This thorough and careful consideration of scientific evidence
covers much ground yet remains accessible and highly informative to
the educated lay reader.
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