This volume presents a conceptual, historical, anthropological, and sociological review of how culture affects our experience and expression of romantic love. What is romantic love and how is it different from and similar to other kinds of love? How is romantic love related to sex and marriage in human history and across contemporary cultures? What cultural factors mediate attraction in love? These are some of the questions the volume explores through its interdisciplinary yet focused lens. Much of the current research evidence suggests that love is a universal emotion experienced by a majority of people, in various historical eras, and in all the world's cultures. Yet, love displays in different ways because culture has an impact on people's conceptions of love and the ways they feel, think, and behave in romantic relationships. This volume summarizes classical knowledge on love and culture while at the same time focusing sharply on recent studies and cutting-edge research that has advanced the field. Divided into three parts, the volume begins by defining and analyzing the concept of romantic love and interdisciplinary approach to its study in cultural context. Part II traces the origin and evolution of romantic love both in various places throughout the world and various time periods throughout history. Part III presents the revolutionary expansion of romantic love ideas and practices in the late 20th and early 21st centuries in various parts of the world, focusing particularly on the development of romantic love as a cultural ideal of the modern cultures. Finally, the book concludes by summarizing the major achievements in this field of study and predicts future development. A timely and thoughtful addition to the literature, Romantic Love in Cultural Contexts delivers thought-provoking insights to researchers in relationship scholarship, sociology, anthropology, and cultural studies, and all those interested in the universal human concept of love. Overall I find Dr. Victor Karandashev is an excellent and fine scholar who has a firm grasp of both the fundamental principles of cross-cultural research and of anthropology. In our increasingly connected world Romantic Love in Cultural Contexts updates and adds to the descriptions and explanations of similarities and differences in romantic love across generations and cultures. Romantic love encompasses the life span, rather than being a phenomenon largely confined to youthful years. The topic of this project concerns the deepest of our sentiments and pervades life from birth to death. This book contributes to better knowledge of this phenomenon across generations. Felix Neto (Professor of Psychology) Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciencias da Educacao Universidade do Porto, Portugal

This book provides a multidisciplinary overview of cultural models of emotions, with particular focus on how cultural parameters of societies affect the emotional life of people in different cultural contexts. Going beyond traditional dichotomy of West-East comparison and related parameters of culture, such as individualism-collectivism and power distance, it also examines many other cultural dimensions that have received less attention in mainstream research. Among the topics covered: Basic emotional processes in cultural contexts Cultural complexity of emotions Survival and self-expression cultural values Facial expressiveness of emotion across cultures Cultural Models of Emotion is a comprehensive review of international perspectives on cross-cultural exploration of emotions, and will be a useful resource for researchers in anthropology, sociology, psychology, and communication studies.

This ambitious volume integrates findings from various disciplines in a comprehensive description of the modern research on love and provides a systematic review of love experience and expression from cross-cultural perspective. It explores numerous interdisciplinary topics, bringing together research in biological and social sciences to explore love, probing the cross-cultural similarities and differences in the feelings, thoughts, and expressions of love. The book's scope, which includes a review of major theories and key research instruments, provides a comprehensive background for any reader interested in developing an enlightened understanding of the cultural diversity in the concepts, experience, and expression of love. Included among the chapters: How do people in different cultures conceptualize love? How similar and different are the experiences and expressions of love across cultures? What are the cultural factors affecting the experience and expression of love? Cross-cultural understanding of love as passion, joy, commitment, union, respect, submission, intimacy, dependency, and more. A review of the past and looking into the future of cross-cultural love research. Critical reading for our global age, Cross-Cultural Perspectives on the Experience and Expression of Love promotes a thorough understanding of cross-cultural similarities and differences in love, and in so doing is valuable not only for love scholars, emotion researchers, and social psychologists, but also for practitioners and clinicians working with multicultural couples and families. "The most striking feature of this book is the broad array of perspectives that is covered. Love is portrayed as a universally found emotion with biological underpinnings. The text expands from this core, incorporating a wide range of manifestations of love: passion, admiration of and submission to a partner, gift giving and benevolence, attachment and trust, etc. Information on each topic comes from a variety of sources, cross-culturally and interdisciplinary. The text is integrative with a focus on informational value of ideas and findings. If you take an interest in how love in its broadest sense is experienced and expressed, you will find this to be a very rich text." Ype H. Poortinga, Tilburg University, The Netherlands & Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium "In this wide-ranging book, Victor Karandashev expertly guides us through the dazzling complexity of our concept and experience of love. Not only does he show the many different ingredients that make up our conceptions of love in particular cultures, such as idealization of the beloved, commitment, union, intimacy, friendship, and others, he draws our attention to the bewildering array of differences between their applications in different cultural contexts, or to their presence or absence in a culture. In reading the book, we also get as a bonus an idea of how an elusive concept such as love can be scientifically studied by a variety of methodologies - all to our benefit. A masterful accomplishment." Koevecses Zoltan, Eoetvoes Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary "Long considered a research purview of only a portion of the world's cultures, we know today that love is universal albeit with many cultural differences in meaning, form, and expression. Moreover, love has a rich history of scholarship across multiple disciplines. Within this backdrop, Karandashev has compiled a remarkably comprehensive global review of how people experience and express their emotions in love. Covering the topic from a truly international and interdisciplinary perspective, this book is an indispensable source of knowledge about cultural and cross-cultural studies conducted in recent decades and is a must read for anyone interested in the universal and culturally diverse aspects of love." David Matsumoto, San Francisco State University, Director of SFSU's Culture and Emotion Research Laboratory

This timely volume offers an integrative approach and a culturally diverse view of love conceptions, experiences, and expressions, building on both individual and cultural typologies of love. It comprehensively presents cultural and cross-cultural studies on how culture affects love, and offers a systematic description of types and cultural models of love. The comprehensive reviews of methodology and findings provide a solid empirical basis for the creation of formal typologies. This book will be useful for researchers interested in cross-cultural studies of love across many disciplines. Its accessible language also makes it ideal for undergraduate and graduate students. Readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of: Cultural conceptions of love and methods for their research Multiple perspectives in the studies of love across world cultures Cultural models and typologies in an international perspective Cultural models and typologies from an interdisciplinary scientific perspective

Dieses Buch bietet einen multidisziplinären Überblick über kulturelle Modelle von Emotionen, mit besonderem Augenmerk darauf, wie kulturelle Parameter von Gesellschaften das Gefühlsleben von Menschen in unterschiedlichen kulturellen Kontexten beeinflussen. Es geht über die traditionelle Dichotomie des West-Ost-Vergleichs und damit verbundene Kulturparameter wie Individualismus-Kollektivismus und Machtdistanz hinaus und untersucht auch viele andere kulturelle Dimensionen, die in der Mainstream-Forschung weniger Beachtung gefunden haben. Zu den behandelten Themen gehören: · Grundlegende emotionale Prozesse in kulturellen Kontexten · Kulturelle Komplexität von Emotionen · Kulturelle Werte des Überlebens und der Selbstdarstellung · Gesichtsausdruck von Emotionen in verschiedenen Kulturen Cultural Models of Emotion" ist ein umfassender Überblick über die internationalen Perspektiven der kulturübergreifenden Erforschung von Emotionen und eine nützliche Quelle für Forscher in den Bereichen Anthropologie, Soziologie, Psychologie und Kommunikationswissenschaften.

This book provides a multidisciplinary overview of cultural models of emotions, with particular focus on how cultural parameters of societies affect the emotional life of people in different cultural contexts. Going beyond traditional dichotomy of West-East comparison and related parameters of culture, such as individualism-collectivism and power distance, it also examines many other cultural dimensions that have received less attention in mainstream research. Among the topics covered: Basic emotional processes in cultural contexts Cultural complexity of emotions Survival and self-expression cultural values Facial expressiveness of emotion across cultures Cultural Models of Emotion is a comprehensive review of international perspectives on cross-cultural exploration of emotions, and will be a useful resource for researchers in anthropology, sociology, psychology, and communication studies.

This volume presents a conceptual, historical, anthropological, and sociological review of how culture affects our experience and expression of romantic love. What is romantic love and how is it different from and similar to other kinds of love? How is romantic love related to sex and marriage in human history and across contemporary cultures? What cultural factors mediate attraction in love? These are some of the questions the volume explores through its interdisciplinary yet focused lens. Much of the current research evidence suggests that love is a universal emotion experienced by a majority of people, in various historical eras, and in all the world's cultures. Yet, love displays in different ways because culture has an impact on people's conceptions of love and the ways they feel, think, and behave in romantic relationships. This volume summarizes classical knowledge on love and culture while at the same time focusing sharply on recent studies and cutting-edge research that has advanced the field. Divided into three parts, the volume begins by defining and analyzing the concept of romantic love and interdisciplinary approach to its study in cultural context. Part II traces the origin and evolution of romantic love both in various places throughout the world and various time periods throughout history. Part III presents the revolutionary expansion of romantic love ideas and practices in the late 20th and early 21st centuries in various parts of the world, focusing particularly on the development of romantic love as a cultural ideal of the modern cultures. Finally, the book concludes by summarizing the major achievements in this field of study and predicts future development. A timely and thoughtful addition to the literature, Romantic Love in Cultural Contexts delivers thought-provoking insights to researchers in relationship scholarship, sociology, anthropology, and cultural studies, and all those interested in the universal human concept of love. Overall I find Dr. Victor Karandashev is an excellent and fine scholar who has a firm grasp of both the fundamental principles of cross-cultural research and of anthropology. In our increasingly connected world Romantic Love in Cultural Contexts updates and adds to the descriptions and explanations of similarities and differences in romantic love across generations and cultures. Romantic love encompasses the life span, rather than being a phenomenon largely confined to youthful years. The topic of this project concerns the deepest of our sentiments and pervades life from birth to death. This book contributes to better knowledge of this phenomenon across generations. Felix Neto (Professor of Psychology) Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciencias da Educacao Universidade do Porto, Portugal

This volume presents a manual for a new method of studying implicit attitudes, the Test of Implicit Associations in Relationship Attitudes (TIARA). The main goal of this volume is to demonstrate how to study the implicit attitudes that people have toward others in their close relationships: friend, romantic partner, family member, etc. Since the inception of the concept and measures of implicit cognition, researchers have developed a number of indirect measures to assess implicit attitudes. These similar yet different methods aim to account for different variables for reliable and valid operational definitions of implicit attitudes. Given the progress made in the field of implicit measures, there is great potential for further development and extension of these types of assessments. Many of these methods (especially the Implicit Attitude Test) are only limited to assessing attitudes within the comparison of two bipolar concepts. Therefore, TIARA was developed to be a manual for a new method of studying implicit attitudes in relationships. As described in this volume, TIARA shows that if a person strongly believes that certain feelings can be attributed to a target relationship figure, the reaction time is shorter since they are the most confident in their answer. Beginning with a grounded explanation of the theory behind TIARA, the volume then proceeds to explain its methods and procedures, and how to code, score, and interpret the results of TIARA. Next, the volume reports on six psychometric studies, which provide substantial evidence that TIARA is a valid and reliable measure to study implicit attitudes in relationship research. The volume concludes by exploring practical applications of TIARA as well as its future directions and current limitations. The detailed description of the TIARA method provides a practical and handy tutorial for using the method in research and practice for social and personality psychologists, as well as practitioners.

Dieses anspruchsvolle Buch stellt eine umfassende Beschreibung der modernen Liebesforschung dar. Es fasst Erkenntnisse aus verschiedenen Disziplinen zusammen und bietet einen systematischen, kulturübergreifenden Überblick über die Erfahrung und den Ausdruck von Liebe. Der Autor integriert biologische und sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungen zum Thema Liebe und untersucht die kulturübergreifenden Ähnlichkeiten und Unterschiede in den Gefühlen, Gedanken und Ausdrucksformen der Liebe. Alle Leser und Leserinnen, die daran interessiert sind, ein kenntnisreiches Verständnis für die kulturelle Vielfalt der Konzepte, Erfahrungen und Ausdrucksformen der Liebe zu entwickeln, erhalten hier ein umfassendes Hintergrundwissen. Inhalte u.a.: • Wie stellen sich Menschen in verschiedenen Kulturen die Liebe vor? • Wie ähnlich und wie unterschiedlich sind die Erfahrungen und Ausdrucksformen der Liebe in den verschiedenen Kulturen? • Welche kulturellen Faktoren beeinflussen die Erfahrung und den Ausdruck von Liebe? • Ein kulturübergreifendes Verständnis von Liebe als Leidenschaft, Freude, Engagement, Vereinigung, Respekt, Unterwerfung, Intimität, Abhängigkeit und mehr. • Ein Rückblick auf die Vergangenheit und ein Blick in die Zukunft der interkulturellen Liebesforschung. Dieses Buch ist eine wichtige Lektüre, nicht nur für Emotionsforscher und Sozialpsychologen, sondern auch für Praktiker und Praktikerinnen, die mit multikulturellen Paaren und Familien arbeiten.  "Das auffälligste Merkmal dieses Buches ist das breite Spektrum an Perspektiven, das abgedeckt wird. Die Liebe wird als ein universelles Gefühl mit biologischen Grundlagen dargestellt. Der Text geht von diesem Kern aus und analysiert eine breite Palette von Erscheinungsformen der Liebe: Leidenschaft, Bewunderung und Unterwerfung gegenüber dem Partner, Geschenke und Wohlwollen, Bindung und Vertrauen usw. Die Informationen zu jedem Thema stammen aus einer Vielzahl von kulturübergreifenden und interdisziplinären Quellen. Der Text ist integrativ und legt den Schwerpunkt auf den Informationswert von Ideen und Erkenntnissen. Wenn Sie sich dafür interessieren, wie Liebe im weitesten Sinne erlebt und ausgedrückt wird, werden Sie feststellen, dass dies ein sehr ergiebiger Text ist."Ype H. Poortinga, Universität Tilburg, Niederlande und Katholische Universität Leuven, Leuven, Belgien "In diesem umfassenden Buch führt uns Victor Karandashev gekonnt durch die schillernde Komplexität des Konzepts und unserer menschlichen Erfahrung von Liebe. Er zeigt nicht nur die vielen verschiedenen Bestandteile auf, aus denen sich Vorstellungen von Liebe in bestimmten Kulturen zusammensetzen, wie die Idealisierung des Geliebten, Bindung, Vereinigung, Intimität, Freundschaft und andere, sondern lenkt unsere Aufmerksamkeit auch auf die verwirrende Vielzahl von Unterschieden zwischen ihren Anwendungen in verschiedenen kulturellen Kontexten oder auf ihr Vorhandensein oder Fehlen in einer Kultur. Bei der Lektüre des Buches erhalten wir als Bonus auch eine Vorstellung davon, wie ein schwer fassbares Konzept wie die Liebe mit einer Vielzahl von Methoden wissenschaftlich untersucht werden kann - zu unserem aller Nutzen. Eine meisterhafte Leistung." Kövecses Zoltán, Eötvös Loránd Universität, Budapest, Ungarn "Lange Zeit galt die Liebe als Forschungsgegenstand nur in einem Teil der Weltkulturen, doch heute wissen wir, dass sie universell ist, wenn auch mit vielen kulturellen Unterschieden in Bedeutung, Form und Ausdruck. Darüber hinaus hat die Liebe eine reiche Geschichte der Wissenschaft in verschiedenen Disziplinen hervorgebracht. Vor diesem Hintergrund hat Karandashev einen bemerkenswert umfassenden Überblick darüber verfasst, wie Menschen ihre Gefühle in der Liebe erleben und ausdrücken. Dieses Buch, welches das Thema aus einer wirklich internationalen und interdisziplinären Perspektive behandelt, ist eine unverzichtbare Wissensquelle über kulturelle und kulturübergreifende Studien der letzten Jahrzehnte und ein Muss für jeden, der sich für die universellen und kulturell vielfältigen Aspekte der Liebe interessiert. " David Matsumoto, San Francisco State University, Director of  Culture and Emotion Research Laboratory

This ambitious volume integrates findings from various disciplines in a comprehensive description of the modern research on love and provides a systematic review of love experience and expression from cross-cultural perspective. It explores numerous interdisciplinary topics, bringing together research in biological and social sciences to explore love, probing the cross-cultural similarities and differences in the feelings, thoughts, and expressions of love. The book's scope, which includes a review of major theories and key research instruments, provides a comprehensive background for any reader interested in developing an enlightened understanding of the cultural diversity in the concepts, experience, and expression of love. Included among the chapters: How do people in different cultures conceptualize love? How similar and different are the experiences and expressions of love across cultures? What are the cultural factors affecting the experience and expression of love? Cross-cultural understanding of love as passion, joy, commitment, union, respect, submission, intimacy, dependency, and more. A review of the past and looking into the future of cross-cultural love research. Critical reading for our global age, Cross-Cultural Perspectives on the Experience and Expression of Love promotes a thorough understanding of cross-cultural similarities and differences in love, and in so doing is valuable not only for love scholars, emotion researchers, and social psychologists, but also for practitioners and clinicians working with multicultural couples and families. "The most striking feature of this book is the broad array of perspectives that is covered. Love is portrayed as a universally found emotion with biological underpinnings. The text expands from this core, incorporating a wide range of manifestations of love: passion, admiration of and submission to a partner, gift giving and benevolence, attachment and trust, etc. Information on each topic comes from a variety of sources, cross-culturally and interdisciplinary. The text is integrative with a focus on informational value of ideas and findings. If you take an interest in how love in its broadest sense is experienced and expressed, you will find this to be a very rich text." Ype H. Poortinga, Tilburg University, The Netherlands & Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium "In this wide-ranging book, Victor Karandashev expertly guides us through the dazzling complexity of our concept and experience of love. Not only does he show the many different ingredients that make up our conceptions of love in particular cultures, such as idealization of the beloved, commitment, union, intimacy, friendship, and others, he draws our attention to the bewildering array of differences between their applications in different cultural contexts, or to their presence or absence in a culture. In reading the book, we also get as a bonus an idea of how an elusive concept such as love can be scientifically studied by a variety of methodologies - all to our benefit. A masterful accomplishment." Koevecses Zoltan, Eoetvoes Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary "Long considered a research purview of only a portion of the world's cultures, we know today that love is universal albeit with many cultural differences in meaning, form, and expression. Moreover, love has a rich history of scholarship across multiple disciplines. Within this backdrop, Karandashev has compiled a remarkably comprehensive global review of how people experience and express their emotions in love. Covering the topic from a truly international and interdisciplinary perspective, this book is an indispensable source of knowledge about cultural and cross-cultural studies conducted in recent decades and is a must read for anyone interested in the universal and culturally diverse aspects of love." David Matsumoto, San Francisco State University, Director of SFSU's Culture and Emotion Research Laboratory