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The vast area of Scientific Computing, which is concerned with the computer- aided simulation of various processes in engineering, natural, economical, or social sciences, now enjoys rapid progress owing to the development of new efficient symbolic, numeric, and symbolic/numeric algorithms. There has already been for a long time a worldwide recognition of the fact that the mathematical term algorithm takes its origin from the Latin word algo- ritmi, which is in turn a Latin transliteration of the Arab name "AI Khoresmi" of the Khoresmian mathematician Moukhammad Khoresmi, who lived in the Khoresm khanate during the years 780 - 850. The Khoresm khanate took sig- nificant parts of the territories of present-day TUrkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Such towns of the Khoresm khanate as Bukhara and Marakanda (the present- day Samarkand) were the centers of mathematical science and astronomy. The great Khoresmian mathematician M. Khoresmi introduced the Indian decimal positional system into everyday's life; this system is based on using the famil- iar digits 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0. M. Khoresmi had presented the arithmetic in the decimal positional calculus (prior to him, the Indian positional system was the subject only for jokes and witty disputes). Khoresmi's Book of Addition and Subtraction by Indian Method (Arithmetic) differs little from present-day arith- metic. This book was translated into Latin in 1150; the last reprint was produced in Rome in 1957.
CASC 2001 continues a tradition ~ started in 1998 ~ of international con ferences on the latest advances in the application of computer algebra systems to the solution of various problems in scientific computing. The three ear (CASs) lier conferences in this sequence, CASC'98, CASC'99, and CASC 2000, were held, Petersburg, Russia, in Munich, Germany, and in Samarkand, respectively, in St. Uzbekistan, and proved to be very successful. We have to thank the program committee, listed overleaf, for a tremendous job in soliciting and providing reviews for the submitted papers. There were more than three reviews per submission on average. The result of this job is reflected in the present volume, which contains revised versions of the accepted papers. The collection of papers included in the proceedings covers various topics of computer algebra methods, algorithms and software applied to scientific computing. In particular, five papers are devoted to the implementation of the analysis of involutive systems with the aid of CASso The specific examples include new efficient algorithms for the computation of Janet bases for monomial ideals, involutive division, involutive reduction method, etc. A number of papers deal with application of CASs for obtaining and vali dating new exact solutions to initial and boundary value problems for partial differential equations in mathematical physics. Several papers show how CASs can be used to obtain analytic solutions of initial and boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations and for studying their properties.
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