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Communicology is Vilém Flusser's first thesis on his concepts of
technical images and technical imagination. In this foundational
text he lays the groundwork for later work, offering a
philosophical approach to communication as a phenomenon that
permeates every aspect of human existence. Clearly organized around
questions such as "What is Communication?," "What are Codes?," and
"What is Technical Imagination?," the work touches on theater,
photography, film, television, and more. Originally written in
1978, but only posthumously published in German, the book is one of
the clearest statements of Flusser's theory of communication as
involving a variably mediated relation between humans and the
world. Although Flusser was writing in the 1970s, his work
demonstrates a prescience that makes it of significant contemporary
interest to scholars in visual culture, art history, media studies,
and philosophy.
An imagination of possibilities, of miscalculations, of futures
off-kilter “Probability is a chimera, its head is true,
its tail a suggestion. Futurologists attempt to compel the head to
eat the tail (ouroboros). Here, though, we will try to wag the
tail.” —Vilém Flusser Two years after his
Vampyroteuthis Infernalis, the philosopher Vilém Flusser engaged
in another thought experiment: a collection of twenty-two
“scenarios for the future” to be produced as computer-generated
media, or technical images, that would break the imaginative logjam
in conceiving the social, political, and economic future of the
universe. What If? is not just an “impossible journey” to which
Flusser invites us in the first scenario; it functions also as a
distorting mirror held up to humanity. Flusser’s disarming
scenarios of an Anthropocene fraught with nightmares offer new
visions that range from the scientific to the fantastic to the
playful and whimsical. Each essay reflects our present sense of
understanding the world, considering the exploitation of nature and
the dangers of global warming, overpopulation, and blind reliance
on the promises of scientific knowledge and invention. What If?
offers insight into the radical futures of a slipstream
Anthropocene that have much to do with speculative fiction, with
Flusser’s concept of design as “crafty” or slippery, and with
art and the immense creative potential of failure versus
reasonable, “good” computing or calculability. As such, the
book is both a warning and a nudge to imagine what we may yet
become and be.
In "Does Writing Have a Future?," a remarkably perceptive work
first published in German in 1987, Vilem Flusser asks what will
happen to thought and communication as written communication gives
way, inevitably, to digital expression. In his introduction,
Flusser proposes that writing does not, in fact, have a future
because everything that is now conveyed in writing--and much that
cannot be--can be recorded and transmitted by other means.
Confirming Flusser's status as a theorist of new media in the same
rank as Marshall McLuhan, Jean Baudrillard, Paul Virilio, and
Friedrich Kittler, the balance of this book teases out the nuances
of these developments. To find a common denominator among texts and
practices that span millennia, Flusser looks back to the earliest
forms of writing and forward to the digitization of texts now under
way. For Flusser, writing--despite its limitations when compared to
digital media--underpins historical consciousness, the concept of
progress, and the nature of critical inquiry. While the text as a
cultural form may ultimately become superfluous, he argues, the art
of writing will not so much disappear but rather evolve into new
kinds of thought and expression.
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