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Telecommunications policy research has grown vigorously over the
past few years as evidenced by the contributors in this volume. In
addition to the sheer amount of research, policy studies have grown
in diversity reflecting an industry that now affects almost every
area of social life. Thus, these chapters confront issues such as
economic development, competition, unemployment, educational
reform, the role of government, international conflict and
cooperation, and many others. The volume is organized according to
four issue areas: the economics of telecommunications policy, the
impact of policy research on policy decisions, the social impact of
accelerating growth in telecommunications, and the international
consequences of telecommunications policy.
Dallas W. Smythe has made important contributions to the study
of the political economy of communications, as well as to the
critical study of communication and information. His work has
probed the neglected corners of the academic study of communication
research, challenging and inspiring students and researchers for
nearly 50 years. Celebrating Dallas Smythe, this volume includes 19
articles that draw on his work and furthur challenge existing
communications structures and policies. The contributions examine
case studies of the political economy of communication and
information from various perspectives as well as exploring
international communications issues and media/audience
analysis.
This volume takes a critical look at the specific forecasts and
broader perspecives that shape popular understanding of a
communications revolution. The book concentrates on the area of
videotex, an outgrowth of cable television that makes use of
computers, television, and telephone technology to produce a
powerful information/communication system. Videotex draws on the
major developments in microelectronics for information processing
and communication used by many businesses and governments
throughout the world. The potential of videotext for mass market
penetration makes it an excellent means to explore the social
relations of communication and information.
In the wake of revelations about National Security Agency
activities many of which occur in the cloud this book offers both
enlightenment and a critical view. Cloud computing and big data are
arguably the most significant forces in information technology
today. In clear prose, To the Cloud explores where the cloud
originated, what it means, and how important it is for business,
government, and citizens. It describes the intense competition
among cloud companies like Amazon and Google, the spread of the
cloud to government agencies like the controversial NSA, and the
astounding growth of entire cloud cities in China. From advertising
to trade shows, the cloud and big data are furiously marketed to
the world, even as dark clouds loom over environmental, privacy,
and employment issues that arise from the cloud. Is the cloud the
long-promised information utility that will solve many of the world
s economic and social problems? Or is it just marketing hype? To
the Cloud provides the first thorough analysis of the potential and
the problems of a technology that may very well disrupt the world.
The Laboring of Communication examines the transformation of work
and of worker organizations in today's Information Society. The
book focuses on how traditional trade unions and new worker
associations growing out of social movements are coming together to
address the crisis of organized labor. It concentrates on the
creative responses of the technical and cultural workers in the
mass media, telecommunications, and information technology
industries. Concentrating on political economy, labor process, and
feminist theory, it proceeds to offer several ways of thinking
about communication workers and the nature of the society in which
they work. Drawing on interviews and the documentary record, the
book offers case studies of successful and unsuccessful efforts
among both traditional and alternative worker organizations in the
United States and Canada. It concludes by addressing the thorny
issue of outsourcing, describing how global labor federations and
nascent worker organizations in the developing world are coming
together to develop creative solutions.
The Laboring of Communication examines the transformation of work
and of worker organizations in today's Information Society. The
book focuses on how traditional trade unions and new worker
associations growing out of social movements are coming together to
address the crisis of organized labor. It concentrates on the
creative responses of the technical and cultural workers in the
mass media, telecommunications, and information technology
industries. Concentrating on political economy, labor process, and
feminist theory, it proceeds to offer several ways of thinking
about communication workers and the nature of the society in which
they work. Drawing on interviews and the documentary record, the
book offers case studies of successful and unsuccessful efforts
among both traditional and alternative worker organizations in the
United States and Canada. It concludes by addressing the thorny
issue of outsourcing, describing how global labor federations and
nascent worker organizations in the developing world are coming
together to develop creative solutions.
Becoming Digital examines the transition from the online world we
have known to the Next Internet, which is emerging from the
convergence of Cloud Computing, Big Data Analytics, and the
Internet of Things. The Cloud stores and processes information in
data centers; Big Data Analytics provide the tools to analyse and
use it; and the Internet of Things connects sensor-equipped devices
everywhere to communication networks that span the globe. These
technologies make possible a post-Internet society filled with
homes that think, machines that make decisions, drones that deliver
packages or bombs, and robots that work for us, play with us, and
take our jobs. The Next Internet promises a world where computers
are everywhere, even inside our bodies, "coming alive" to make
possible the unification of people and machines in what some call
the Singularity. This timely book explores this potential as both a
reality on the horizon and a myth that inspires a new religion of
technology. It takes up the coming threats to a democratic,
decentralized, and universal Internet and the potential to deepen
the problems of commercial saturation, concentrated economic power,
cyber-warfare, the erosion of privacy, and environmental
degradation. On the other hand, it also shows how the Next Internet
can help expand democracy, empowering people worldwide, providing
for more of life's necessities, and advancing social equality. But
none of this will happen without concerted political and policy
action. Becoming Digital points the way forward.
Cloud computing and big data are arguably the most significant
forces in information technology today. In the wake of revelations
about National Security Agency (NSA) activities, many of which
occur "in the cloud", this book offers both enlightenment and a
critical view. Vincent Mosco explores where the cloud originated,
what it means, and how important it is for business, government and
citizens. He describes the intense competition among cloud
companies like Amazon and Google, the spread of the cloud to
government agencies like the controversial NSA, and the astounding
growth of entire cloud cities in China. Is the cloud the
long-promised information utility that will solve many of the
world's economic and social problems? Or is it just marketing hype?
To the Cloud provides the first thorough analysis of the potential
and the problems of a technology that may very well disrupt the
world.
Can knowledge workers of the world unite? This question becomes
ever more urgent as telecommunications technology shrinks the world
and as more and more work is based on creating, processing and
transporting information. Communications, information and cultural
workers hold together the new global value chains that characterise
more and more industries. But, with employers responding to global
crisis by exerting ever-greater pressure on wages and working
conditions, will these workers be able to overcome national and
language differences and the divisions between occupational groups
to unite against them? This important collection brings together
articles from around the world to assess the state of play. From
striking IT workers in China to screenwriters in Hollywood, from
postal workers to cartoonists, from librarians to logistics
workers, what these workers have in common is that their work is
not only embedded in global value chains but also necessary for
modern communication to function. This includes communication among
workers and the organisations that represent them. The message:
knowledge workers can learn a lot from each other about how to
understand - and resist - the global forces that are shaping their
lives. Volume 4, number 2 of the innovative interdisciplinary
journal Work Organisation, Labour and Globalisation will be of
interest to anyone studying the new international division of
labour whether this is from the perspective of labour sociology,
management theory, economic geography or industrial relations.
What makes a city smart? The Smart City in a Digital World takes on
this question by describing, challenging, and offering democratic
alternatives to the view that the answer begins and ends with
technology. In the wake of the 2008 global financial meltdown,
corporations converged on cities around the world to sell
technology, harvest valuable data, and deepen the private
governance of urban life. They partnered with governments to
promise what on the surface look like unalloyed benefits to city
dwellers: safer streets, cleaner air, more efficient
transportation, instant communication for all, and algorithms that
take governance out of the hands of flawed human beings. Another
story lies beneath that surface. Technology-driven smart cities
deepen surveillance, shift urban governance to private companies,
shrink democracy, create a hacker's paradise, and hasten the coming
of catastrophic climate change. The Smart City insists that people
make cities smart, that human governance still matters, and that
genuinely intelligent cities start with a vibrant democracy, a
commitment to public space, and to citizen control over technology.
To make this happen, we need to understand the technologies, the
organizations, and the mythologies that power the global smart
cities movement, as well as the growing resistance to the
technology-driven city. Drawing on case studies from around the
world that document the redevelopment of old cities and the
creation of entirely new ones, The Smart City provides an essential
guide to the future of urban life in a digital world.
More than 130 years after Karl Marx's death and 150 years after the
publication of his opus magnum Capital: Critique of Political
Economy, capitalism keeps being haunted by period crises. The most
recent capitalist crisis has brought back attention to Marx's
works. This volume presents 18 contributions that show how Marx's
analyses of capitalism, the commodity, class, labour, work,
exploitation, surplus-value, dialectics, crises, ideology, class
struggles, and communism help us to understand media, cultural and
communications in 21st century informational capitalism.
The ""information society"" is real. Information - as a marketable
commodity - is quickly taking up the powerful role once held by
heavy industry and manufactured products. How this revolution is
affecting society, and how both society and government are
responding to it, is the subject of this book. Every dimension of
social life, whether in the home or the workplace, is affected by
information and the technologies that shape it into a marketable
commodity. Along with the positive aspects of these broad changes,
there are inevitable problems: the growing gap between the
information rich and poor, the need for widespread access to
communication and information technology, the threat to privacy,
and the potential of the technology to create global instabilities.
The editors have enlisted specialists and scholars in business,
communication studies, computing and information science,
economics, law, library science, political science, and sociology
to examine these changes and problems by looking at information
specifically as a commodity. The book begins with chapters on ways
of seeing and thinking about information in the light of
developments in computer communication technology. The ability of
the technology to measure and monitor information transactions and
to package and repackage information products leads to fresh views
on the nature of industrial society, perhaps leading to the
development of what Robins and Webster refer to as ""cybernetic
capitalism"". These theoretical chapters are followed by studies
that identify and examine specific problems in the political
economy of information. These include how business is making
information a marketable commodity, how government is responding to
this development, the implications for access to information,
privacy, social class divisions, and specific impacts on the home
and workplace. The concluding chapters consider the global
significance of transforming information into a marketable product
with specific studies on Europe, Asia, and the efforts of Third
World nations to overcome disparities in the information society.
Winner of the 2005 Gary A. Olson Book Award presented by the
Association of Teachers of Advanced Composition and JAC: Journal of
Advanced Composition The digital era promises, as did many other
technological developments before it, the transformation of
society: with the computer, we can transcend time, space, and
politics-as-usual. In "The Digital Sublime," Vincent Mosco goes
beyond the usual stories of technological breakthrough and economic
meltdown to explore the myths constructed around the new digital
technology and why we feel compelled to believe in them. He tells
us that what kept enthusiastic investors in the dotcom era bidding
up stocks even after the crash had begun was not willful ignorance
of the laws of economics but belief in the myth that cyberspace was
opening up a new world. Myths are not just falsehoods that can be
disproved, Mosco points out, but stories that lift us out of the
banality of everyday life into the possibility of the sublime. He
argues that if we take what we know about cyberspace and situate it
within what we know about culture--specifically the central
post-Cold War myths of the end of history, geography, and
politics--we will add to our knowledge about the digital world; we
need to see it "with both eyes"--that is, to understand it both
culturally and materially. After examining the myths of cyberspace
and going back in history to look at the similar mythic
pronouncements prompted by past technological advances--the
telephone, the radio, and television, among others--Mosco takes us
to Ground Zero. In the final chapter he considers the twin towers
of the World Trade Center--our icons of communication, information,
and trade--and their part in thepolitics, economics, and myths of
cyberspace.
Dallas W. Smythe has made important contributions to the study
of the political economy of communications, as well as to the
critical study of communication and information. His work has
probed the neglected corners of the academic study of communication
research, challenging and inspiring students and researchers for
nearly 50 years. Celebrating Dallas Smythe, this volume includes 19
articles that draw on his work and furthur challenge existing
communications structures and policies. The contributions examine
case studies of the political economy of communication and
information from various perspectives as well as exploring
international communications issues and media/audience
analysis.
Why is our world the way it is, right now? SocietyNow presents the
best academic expertise examining key events, trends and phenomenon
of current times. Readable, accessible and digestible commentary on
the most complex and defining topics of the 21st Century. Written
by leading experts in their fields and published when the issues
are a focal point across the globe, titles in the series offer a
thoughtful and concise response to the major political and economic
events and social and cultural trends of our time. Titles included
in this set: The Trump Phenomenon: How the Politics of Populism Won
in 2016; Becoming Digital: Toward a Post-Internet Society;
Understanding Brexit: Why Britain Voted to Leave the European
Union; Selfies: Why We Love (and Hate) Them; Internet Celebrity:
Understanding Fame Online; Corbynism: A Critical Approach; The
Smart City in a Digital World; Kardashian Kulture: How Celebrities
Changed Life in the 21st Century; Reality Television: The TV
Phenomenon that Changed the World;
"A masterpiece... the one single indispensable book that all media
students and scholars need to read to understand this vital and
growing area of research." - Robert W. McChesney, University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign "A contemporary classic of media
studies. Vincent Mosco, among the leading media scholars of our or
any time, brings his searing insights and crystal prose to bear on
the latest issues and debates of the field... An indispensable
resource for researchers, activists, and students everywhere." -
Toby Miller, University of California, Riverside Since publication
of its first edition, The Political Economy of Communication has
established itself as a true classic and one of the most important
contributions to the field. This second edition has been thoroughly
restructured, updated and expanded to make it an indispensable text
for students and scholars alike. Putting the student at the centre
of its updates, this book: Maps the definitions and foundations of
political economy Adds 3 new chapters to explore current trends,
from feminism and labour to new media, forms of resistance, media
reform and democracy Illustrates throughout how power operates
across the 21st century media landscape Explores key issues in how
media power intersects with globalization, social class, race,
gender and surveillance Shows media students why it is essential to
understand political economy and its application to media and
communication. Combining penetrating theoretical analysis with
passionate commitment, Vincent Mosco once again gives readers an
indispensable introduction to the field.
More than 130 years after Karl Marx's death and 150 years after the
publication of his opus magnum Capital: Critique of Political
Economy, capitalism keeps being haunted by period crises. The most
recent capitalist crisis has brought back attention to Marx's
works. This volume presents 16 contributions that show how Marx's
analyses of capitalism, the commodity, class, labour, work,
exploitation, surplus-value, dialectics, crises, ideology, class
struggles, and communism, help us to understand the Internet and
social media in 21st century digital capitalism.
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