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This book demonstrates how human rights obligations of the EU foreign constitution can be operationalized in the realm of international economic regulation. The content is divided into three major parts. The first outlines the legal foundations needed for the EU to become a shaper of international investment law, which include the general principles and objectives of EU external policies, the Charter of Fundamental Rights, international human rights and the international investment competences of the EU. The second part demonstrates the current international investment regime's incompatibility with human rights interests, while the third analyzes two mechanisms stemming from trade Law - ex-ante human rights impact assessments and civil society monitoring bodies - and explores whether they could mitigate the current inequalities in the protection of rights. The potential of these mechanisms, the book argues, lies in their capacity to ensure a comprehensive assessment of all interests at stake, and to empower traditionally marginalized rights-holders to make, shape and contest the international investment regime.
This book demonstrates how human rights obligations of the EU foreign constitution can be operationalized in the realm of international economic regulation. The content is divided into three major parts. The first outlines the legal foundations needed for the EU to become a shaper of international investment law, which include the general principles and objectives of EU external policies, the Charter of Fundamental Rights, international human rights and the international investment competences of the EU. The second part demonstrates the current international investment regime's incompatibility with human rights interests, while the third analyzes two mechanisms stemming from trade Law - ex-ante human rights impact assessments and civil society monitoring bodies - and explores whether they could mitigate the current inequalities in the protection of rights. The potential of these mechanisms, the book argues, lies in their capacity to ensure a comprehensive assessment of all interests at stake, and to empower traditionally marginalized rights-holders to make, shape and contest the international investment regime.
Examensarbeit aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Jura - Offentliches Recht / Sonstiges, Note: 9,0, Universitat Hamburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Anmerkungen: Die Aufgabe betrifft die Frage der Verantwortlichkeit privater Militar- und Sicherheitsunternehmen bzw. deren Mitarbeiter nach Volkerstrafrecht. Die Arbeit sollte u.a. enthalten: knapper Uberblick uber die Bedeutung und Rolle privater Militar- und Sicherheitsunternehmen in modernen bewaffneten Konflikten, Einordnung der Akteure in das humanitare Volkerrecht, spezifische Probleme volkerstrafrechtlicher Zurechnung, Uberlegungen de lege ferenda vor dem Hintergrund der wachsenden Privatisierung des Krieges.," Abstract: How would it look if it makes headlines?" - Diese Frage sollen sich die Mitarbeiter von XeServices LLC (ursprunglich: Blackwater LLC), ein weltweit agierendes privates Militar- und Sicherheitsunternehmen (PMC), laut ihres Code of Conduct vor ihren Handlungen stellen. Der Code of Conduct erweckt den Eindruck, dass es dem Unternehmen an einer klaren Vorstellung seiner Rechtsbindungen fehlt und es ausser schlechten Schlagzeilen keine weiteren Folgen fur rechtswidriges Verhalten zu befurchten hat. Die Sorge vor schlechten Schlagzeilen ist zumindest berechtigt, denn gerade diese Schlagzeilen uber zahlreiche Verstosse gegen humanitares Volkerrecht (IHL) durch PMC-Mitarbeiter haben dazu gefuhrt, dass die Weltgemeinschaft auf eine Entwicklung aufmerksam geworden ist, von der Blackwater nur ein kleiner Ausschnitt is
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