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The December 1988 issue of the International Journal of Modern
Physics A is dedicated to the memory of Tony Hilton Royle Skyrme.
It contains an informative account of his life by Dalitz and
Aitchison's reconstruction of a talk by Skyrme on the origin of the
Skyrme model. From these pages, we learn that Tony Skyrme was born
in England in December 1922. He grew up in that country during a
period of increasing economic and political turbulence in Europe
and elsewhere. In 1943, after Cambridge, he joined the British war
effort in making the atomic bomb. He was associated with military
projects throughout the war years and began his career as an
academic theoretical physicist only in 1946. During 1946-61, he was
associated with Cambridge, Birmingham and Harwell and was engaged
in wide-ranging investigations in nuclear physics. It was this
research which eventually culminated in his studies of nonlinear
field theories and his remarkable proposals for the description of
the nucleon as a chiral soliton. In his talk, Skyrme described the
reasons behind his extraordinary sug gestions, which when first
made must have seemed bizarre. According to him, ideas of this sort
go back many decades and occur in the work of Sir William Thomson,
who later became Lord Kelvin. Skyrme had heard of Kelvin in his
youth."
Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Dynamical Systems (NEEDS)
provides a presentation of the state of the art. But for some
exceptions, the contributions are intentionally brief to give only
the gist of the methods, proofs, etc. including references to the
relevant literature. This gives a handy overview of current
research activities. Hence, the book should be equally useful to
the senior researcher as well as the colleague just entering the
field. Topics treated: One- and multidimensional (integrable)
models, geometric and algebraic methods, quantum field theory,
applications to nonlinear optics, condensed matter physics,
oceanography, and many others. Further keywords: Hirota
bilinearity, Hamiltonians, Toda lattice, multi-dimensional inverse
scattering, bifurcations, dromions, polynomial solutions, Ermakov
systems, computer algebra, symplectic operators, (quantum)
superalgebras, groups, Ising model.
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