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This book describes recent theoretical and experimental
developments in the study of static and dynamic properties of
atomic nuclei, many-body systems of strongly interacting neutrons
and protons. The theoretical approach is based on the concept of
the mean field, describing the motion of a nucleon in terms of a
self-consistent single-particle potential well which approximates
the interactions of a nucleon with all the other nucleons. The
theoretical approaches also go beyond the mean-field approximation
by including the effects of two-body collisions.The self-consistent
mean-field approximation is derived using the effective
nucleon-nucleon Skyrme-type interaction. The many-body problem is
described next in terms of the Wigner phase space of the one-body
density, which provides a basis for semi-classical approximations
and leads to kinetic equations. Results of static properties of
nuclei and properties associated with small amplitude dynamics are
also presented. Relaxation processes, due to nucleon-nucleon
collisions, are discussed next, followed by instability and large
amplitude motion of excited nuclei. Lastly, the book ends with the
dynamics of hot nuclei. The concepts and methods developed in this
book can be used for describing properties of other many-body
systems.
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