|
Showing 1 - 8 of
8 matches in All Departments
The evolution of systems in random media is a broad and fruitful
field for the applica tions of different mathematical methods and
theories. This evolution can be character ized by a semigroup
property. In the abstract form, this property is given by a
semigroup of operators in a normed vector (Banach) space. In the
practically boundless variety of mathematical models of the
evolutionary systems, we have chosen the semi-Markov ran dom
evolutions as an object of our consideration. The definition of the
evolutions of this type is based on rather simple initial
assumptions. The random medium is described by the Markov renewal
processes or by the semi Markov processes. The local
characteristics of the system depend on the state of the ran dom
medium. At the same time, the evolution of the system does not
affect the medium. Hence, the semi-Markov random evolutions are
described by two processes, namely, by the switching Markov renewal
process, which describes the changes of the state of the external
random medium, and by the switched process, i.e., by the semigroup
of oper ators describing the evolution of the system in the
semi-Markov random medium.
In this monograph stochastic models of systems analysis are
discussed. It covers many aspects and different stages from the
construction of mathematical models of real systems, through
mathematical analysis of models based on simplification methods, to
the interpretation of real stochastic systems. The stochastic
models described here share the property that their evolutionary
aspects develop under the influence of random factors. It has been
assumed that the evolution takes place in a random medium, i.e.
unilateral interaction between the system and the medium. As only
Markovian models of random medium are considered in this book, the
stochastic models described here are determined by two processes, a
switching process describing the evolution of the systems and a
switching process describing the changes of the random medium.
Audience: This book will be of interest to postgraduate students
and researchers whose work involves probability theory, stochastic
processes, mathematical systems theory, ordinary differential
equations, operator theory, or mathematical modelling and
industrial mathematics.
During the investigation of large systems described by evolution
equations, we encounter many problems. Of special interest is the
problem of "high dimensionality" or, more precisely, the problem of
the complexity of the phase space. The notion of the "comple xity
of the. phase space" includes not only the high dimensionality of,
say, a system of linear equations which appear in the mathematical
model of the system (in the case when the phase space of the model
is finite but very large), as this is usually understood, but also
the structure of the phase space itself, which can be a finite,
countable, continual, or, in general, arbitrary set equipped with
the structure of a measurable space. Certainly, 6 6 this does not
mean that, for example, the space (R 6, ( ), where 6 is a a-algebra
of Borel sets in R 6, considered as a phase space of, say, a
six-dimensional Wiener process (see Gikhman and Skorokhod [1]), has
a "complex structure". But this will be true if the 6 same space (R
6, ( ) is regarded as a phase space of an evolution system
describing, for example, the motion of a particle with small mass
in a viscous liquid (see Chandrasek har [1]).
The theory of U-statistics goes back to the fundamental work of
Hoeffding 1], in which he proved the central limit theorem. During
last forty years the interest to this class of random variables has
been permanently increasing, and thus, the new intensively
developing branch of probability theory has been formed. The
U-statistics are one of the universal objects of the modem
probability theory of summation. On the one hand, they are more
complicated "algebraically" than sums of independent random
variables and vectors, and on the other hand, they contain
essential elements of dependence which display themselves in the
martingale properties. In addition, the U -statistics as an object
of mathematical statistics occupy one of the central places in
statistical problems. The development of the theory of U-statistics
is stipulated by the influence of the classical theory of summation
of independent random variables: The law of large num bers, central
limit theorem, invariance principle, and the law of the iterated
logarithm we re proved, the estimates of convergence rate were
obtained, etc."
In this monograph stochastic models of systems analysis are
discussed. It covers many aspects and different stages from the
construction of mathematical models of real systems, through
mathematical analysis of models based on simplification methods, to
the interpretation of real stochastic systems. The stochastic
models described here share the property that their evolutionary
aspects develop under the influence of random factors. It has been
assumed that the evolution takes place in a random medium, i.e.
unilateral interaction between the system and the medium. As only
Markovian models of random medium are considered in this book, the
stochastic models described here are determined by two processes, a
switching process describing the evolution of the systems and a
switching process describing the changes of the random medium.
Audience: This book will be of interest to postgraduate students
and researchers whose work involves probability theory, stochastic
processes, mathematical systems theory, ordinary differential
equations, operator theory, or mathematical modelling and
industrial mathematics.
The evolution of systems in random media is a broad and fruitful
field for the applica tions of different mathematical methods and
theories. This evolution can be character ized by a semigroup
property. In the abstract form, this property is given by a
semigroup of operators in a normed vector (Banach) space. In the
practically boundless variety of mathematical models of the
evolutionary systems, we have chosen the semi-Markov ran dom
evolutions as an object of our consideration. The definition of the
evolutions of this type is based on rather simple initial
assumptions. The random medium is described by the Markov renewal
processes or by the semi Markov processes. The local
characteristics of the system depend on the state of the ran dom
medium. At the same time, the evolution of the system does not
affect the medium. Hence, the semi-Markov random evolutions are
described by two processes, namely, by the switching Markov renewal
process, which describes the changes of the state of the external
random medium, and by the switched process, i.e., by the semigroup
of oper ators describing the evolution of the system in the
semi-Markov random medium."
The theory of U-statistics goes back to the fundamental work of
Hoeffding 1], in which he proved the central limit theorem. During
last forty years the interest to this class of random variables has
been permanently increasing, and thus, the new intensively
developing branch of probability theory has been formed. The
U-statistics are one of the universal objects of the modem
probability theory of summation. On the one hand, they are more
complicated "algebraically" than sums of independent random
variables and vectors, and on the other hand, they contain
essential elements of dependence which display themselves in the
martingale properties. In addition, the U -statistics as an object
of mathematical statistics occupy one of the central places in
statistical problems. The development of the theory of U-statistics
is stipulated by the influence of the classical theory of summation
of independent random variables: The law of large num bers, central
limit theorem, invariance principle, and the law of the iterated
logarithm we re proved, the estimates of convergence rate were
obtained, etc."
This volume is devoted to theoretical results which formalize the
concept of state lumping: the transformation of evolutions of
systems having a complex (large) phase space to those having a
simpler (small) phase space. The theory of phase lumping has
aspects in common with averaging methods, projection formalism,
stiff systems of differential equations, and other asymptotic
theorems. Numerous examples are presented in this book from the
theory and applications of random processes, and statistical and
quantum mechanics which illustrate the potential capabilities of
the theory developed. The volume contains seven chapters. Chapter 1
presents an exposition of the basic notions of the theory of linear
operators. Chapter 2 discusses aspects of the theory of semigroups
of operators and Markov processes which have relevance to what
follows. In Chapters 3--5, invertibly reducible operators perturbed
on the spectrum are investigated, and the theory of singularly
perturbed semigroups of operators is developed assuming that the
perturbation is subordinated to the perturbed operator. The case of
arbitrary perturbation is also considered, and the results are
presented in the form of limit theorems and asymptotic expansions.
Chapters 6 and 7 describe various applications of the method of
phase lumping to Markov and semi-Markov processes, dynamical
systems, quantum mechanics, etc. The applications discussed are by
no means exhaustive and this book points the way to many more
fruitful applications in various other areas. For researchers whose
work involves functional analysis, semigroup theory, Markov
processes and probability theory.
|
You may like...
Loot
Nadine Gordimer
Paperback
(2)
R398
R330
Discovery Miles 3 300
Hampstead
Diane Keaton, Brendan Gleeson, …
DVD
R66
Discovery Miles 660
|