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While bookstore shelves around the world have never ceased to
display best-selling "life-and-letters" biographies in prominent
positions, the genre became less popular among academic historians
during the Cold War decades. Their main concern then was with
political and socioeconomic structures, institutions, and
organizations, or-more recently-with the daily lives of ordinary
people and small communities. The contributors to this volume-all
well known senior historians-offer self-critical reflections on
problems they encountered when writing biographies themselves. Some
of them also deal with topics specific to Central Europe, such as
the challenges of writing about the lives of both victims and
perpetrators. Although the volume concentrates on European
historiography, its strong methodological and conceptual focus will
be of great interest to non-European historians wrestling with the
old "structure-versus-agency" question in their own work.
Contributors: Volker R. Berghahn, Hartmut Berghoff, Hilary Earl,
Jan Eckel, Willem Frijhoff, Ian Kershaw, Simone Lassig, Karl
Heinrich Pohl, John C. G. Roehl, Angelika Schaser, Joachim Radkau,
Cornelia Rauh-Kuhne, Mark Roseman, Christoph Strupp and Michael
Wildt.
German unification evoked ambivalent reactions outside its borders:
it revived disquietingmemories of attempts by German big business
during the two world wars to build an economic empire in Europe in
conjunction with the military and the government bureaucracy. But
thereare also high hopes that German finance and industry will
serve as the engine of reconstruction in eastern Europe, just as it
played this role in the postwar unification of western Europe.
A comprehensive history of German society in this period, providing
a broad survey of its development. The volume is thematically
organized and designed to give easy access to the major topics and
issues of the Bismarkian and Wilhelmine eras. The statistical
appendix contains a wide range of social, economic and political
data. Written with the English-speaking student in mind, this book
is likely to become a widely used text for this period,
incorporating as it does twenty years of further research on the
German Empire since the appearance of Hans-Ulrich Wehler's classic
work.
German unification evoked ambivalent reactions outside its borders:
it revived disquietingmemories of attempts by German big business
during the two world wars to build an economic empire in Europe in
conjunction with the military and the government bureaucracy. But
thereare also high hopes that German finance and industry will
serve as the engine of reconstruction in eastern Europe, just as it
played this role in the postwar unification of western Europe.
When the narrow majority of the British voted to leave the EU in a
referendum in 2016, not only the citizens of neighbouring European
countries shook their heads. Why did a nation believe in the age of
international interdependence of its economy and politics that it
could single-handedly achieve a renewed ascent into the circle of
great powers by gaining national sovereignty? Volker Berghahn
places Brexit in a long-term historical development, without which
the traditions and emotions that surfaced in the heated debate of
the last four years cannot be understood. It shows that the roots
of Brexit lie in the two world wars triggered by Germany and the
resulting economic and political decline of Great Britain in the
20th century.
Der Kalte Kulturkrieg gegen den Sowjetblock war lediglich eine
Front, an der die USA nach 1945 kampften. Eine zweite verlief
mitten durch Westeuropa. Volker Berghahn legt dar, wie die USA dem
Antiamerikanismus europaischer Intellektueller und Bildungsbuerger
entgegenwirken und sie zu einer Anerkennung der kulturellen
Leistungen Amerikas bewegen wollten. Ziel war es, als
gleichwertiger Partner der atlantischen Wertegemeinschaft angesehen
zu werden und sich damit als Hegemonialmacht innerhalb des
westlichen Buendnisses auch kulturell zu etablieren. Vor dem
Hintergrund der groaen Debatten ueber Amerikas Kulturleistung
untersucht der Band die Bemuehungen fuehrender Vertreter der
staatlichen und geheimdienstlichen Kulturpolitik, des Congress for
Cultural Freedom und vor allem der groaen Stiftungen, das
Amerikabild der Europaer gezielt positiv zu beeinflussen. Eine der
massgeblichen Figuren in diesem europaisch-amerikanischen Ringen um
die geistige Fuehrung des westlichen Lagers war Shepard Stone,
zunachst rechte Hand des US-Hochkommissars J. J. McCloy, dann
Leiter des internationalen Programms bei der Ford-Stiftung und
schliealich Direktor des Berliner Aspen-Instituts. a "asplendid
intellectual history of transatlantic networking in the first half
of the Cold War a] Berghahn's skill as a master historian is
apparent a] a marvelously lucid book that should be a prized
possession of every college library and every Cold War scholar's
personal collection." H-Net Review "Auch die a besprochenen Autoren
sind mit ihren Kernthesen in diesem klug komponierten Kompendium
vertreten, a wohl die besten Buecher die in juengerer Zeit zu den
transatlantischen Beziehungen vorgelegt wurden." Internationale
Politik.
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