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In the field of Hodgkin's lymphoma, many new data have been
collected during the last decade both on the cell of origin of this
disease and on more effective therapies to cure the majority of pa
tients even in the advanced stages. Therefore, it seems to be justi
fied to compile these new data in a special volume of Recent Re
sults in Cancer Research. This volume summarizes the contribu tions
presented at the First International Symposium on Hodgkin's Disease
that took place in Cologne (FRG) on October 2-3, 1988. There is
little doubt that the Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg (H and RS) cells
and their variants represent the malignant population in Hodgkin's
lymphoma; however, there is still a fierce debate as to the
possible cell of origin of Hand RS cells. Many of the problems
confounding earlier research into this question were related to the
difficulty or virtual impossibility, of obtaining purified
populations of Hand RS cells. Most of the recent progress stems
from the establishment of permanent cell lines of Hand RS cells in
culture.
Malignancies originating from the urogenital tract account for
about 20% of all solid neoplasias. The various tumor types,
including carcinoma of the prostate, transitional cell carcinoma,
renal cell carcinoma, and testicular germ cell tumors, differ
widely in terms of biological features, in cidence and appearance,
diagnostic work-up and manage ment. It is not surprising that this
complexity of urologic oncology with its related problems has
increasingly attracted both experimental investigators and clinical
experts. Only time will tell whether the achievements that today
are con sidered* as progress will turn out to be significant
contribu tions towards the ultimate goal: the cure of the patients'
life-threatening diseases with little or no side effects. How ever,
many innovations and improvements have already taken place in the
field of urologic oncology within recent years. The high pace of
innovative development requires continuous, thorough, and critical
updating of our kowledge so that persisting deficits can be
defined: the basic require ment for posing new scientific
questions. The following examples may serve to illustrate the
recent developments and the resulting new problems and questions:
Recently, it has become evident that carcinoma of the prostate must
be detected earlier to enable us to cure more of the affected
patients in the future than currently.
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