We have come to know that our ability to survive and grow as a nation to a very large degree depends upon our scientific progress. Moreover, it is not enough simply to keep 1 abreast of the rest of the world in scientific matters. We must maintain our leadership. President Harry Truman spoke those words in 1950, in the aftermath of World War II and in the midst of the Cold War. Indeed, the scientific and engineering leadership of the United States and its allies in the twentieth century played key roles in the successful outcomes of both World War II and the Cold War, sparing the world the twin horrors of fascism and totalitarian communism, and fueling the economic prosperity that followed. Today, as the United States and its allies once again find themselves at war, President Truman's words ring as true as they did a half-century ago. The goal set out in the Truman Administration of maintaining leadership in science has remained the policy of the U. S. Government to this day: Dr. John Marburger, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology (OSTP) in the Executive Office of the President, made remarks to that effect during his 2 confirmation hearings in October 2001. The United States needs metrics for measuring its success in meeting this goal of maintaining leadership in science and technology. That is one of the reasons that the National Science Foundation (NSF) and many other agencies of the U. S.

This guide aims to strip away the mystery surrounding statistical process control and to present its concepts and principles in as simple and straightforward a manner as possible. It is directed primarily at American business managers.

The close association between blood glucose control and the well-being of the patient, as well as the risk for the development of the "late" complications of 3 diabetes, make it necessary to attain near normalisation of blood glucosel- ). Signifi cant progress has been made in this direction in the last few years because of the advancement of analytical techniques for the monitoring of both metabolic status and the functional state of the pancreas and the kidneys, organs involved in the disease process. The respective methodologies are the test strips for self-monitoring of glucose in blood and urine, the measurement of the nonenzymatic glycosylation of hemoglobin and serum proteins, the C-peptide assay, and the determination of small amounts of albumin in urine. The test strip methodology for determination of glucose in blood and urine has made possible home blood glucose monitoring which enables the patient to aim for treatment targets near the physiological range. To this information on short term glycemia obtained by the patient, the determination of hemoglobin glycosylation in the clinical chemistry laboratory adds quantitative information about averaged long term glycemic control. The C-peptide assay allows evaluation of the residual pancreatic function in the presence of exogenous insulin. Results of a C-peptide assay are helpful in selecting the appropriate treatment for poorly controlled maturity-onset diabetes. The detection of microalbuminuria, an abnormal albumin excretion below the level of "Albustix" detection, establishes nephropathy before renal damage becomes irreversible."

We have come to know that our ability to survive and grow as a nation to a very large degree depends upon our scientific progress. Moreover, it is not enough simply to keep 1 abreast of the rest of the world in scientific matters. We must maintain our leadership. President Harry Truman spoke those words in 1950, in the aftermath of World War II and in the midst of the Cold War. Indeed, the scientific and engineering leadership of the United States and its allies in the twentieth century played key roles in the successful outcomes of both World War II and the Cold War, sparing the world the twin horrors of fascism and totalitarian communism, and fueling the economic prosperity that followed. Today, as the United States and its allies once again find themselves at war, President Truman's words ring as true as they did a half-century ago. The goal set out in the Truman Administration of maintaining leadership in science has remained the policy of the U. S. Government to this day: Dr. John Marburger, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology (OSTP) in the Executive Office of the President, made remarks to that effect during his 2 confirmation hearings in October 2001. The United States needs metrics for measuring its success in meeting this goal of maintaining leadership in science and technology. That is one of the reasons that the National Science Foundation (NSF) and many other agencies of the U. S.

Winner, 2012 Sally Hacker Prize, Society for the History of Technology Hotel Dreams is a deeply researched and entertaining account of how the hotel's material world of machines and marble integrated into and shaped the society it served. Molly W. Berger offers a compelling history of the American hotel and how it captured the public's imagination as it came to represent the complex-and often contentious-relationship among luxury, economic development, and the ideals of a democratic society. Berger profiles the country's most prestigious hotels, including Boston's 1829 Tremont, San Francisco's world-famous Palace, and Chicago's enormous Stevens. The fascinating stories behind their design, construction, and marketing reveal in rich detail how these buildings became cultural symbols that shaped the urban landscape.

One of the functions of Louis XIV's Versailles was to provide a setting for the receptions of ambassadors, heads of state, and other visiting dignitaries who conducted diplomatic and political business with France. These activities became particularly important after Versailles was proclaimed the new seat of the monarchy and government in 1682."Diplomatic Tours in the Gardens of Versailles Under Louis XIV" is the first book to examine how the vast gardens of Versailles were used for these diplomatic receptions during the reign of the Sun King (1661-1715). The gardens were the final mise en scene of an elaborate ritual, which included the housing of the foreigners in Paris, their journey to Versailles, and their official audience with the king in the palace. A showcase for the achievements of royal artists, landscape architects, and hydraulic engineers, the gardens were soon regarded as one of the wonders of the modern world, proclaiming the wealth, power, and artistic taste of France and the French monarchy.The diplomatic tours were programmed every step of the way, with trained guides leading their guests on prescribed itineraries. Beginning in 1689, the king himself drafted a series of comprehensive itineraries, collectively called the "Maniere de montrer les jardins de Versailles," for the use of his guides (a newly discovered version of the "Maniere" appears for the first time in this book). These itineraries changed over the years in concert with modifications and additions to the gardens, attesting to a constant search for an ideal itinerary--a subtheme of "Diplomatic Tours."

From the time they emerged in American cities in the 1820s, commercial luxury hotels were far more than places where a traveler could eat and sleep--they were icons of style, opulence, and technological sophistication. Molly W. Berger offers a compelling history of the American hotel and how it captured the public's imagination as it came to represent the complex--and often contentious--relationship among luxury, economic development, and the ideals of a democratic society.

From New York to San Francisco and points in between, Berger profiles the country's most prestigious hotels, including Boston's 1829 Tremont, which served as a model for luxury hotel design; San Francisco's world famous Palace, completed in 1875; and Chicago's enormous Stevens, built two years before the great crash of 1929. The fascinating stories behind their design, construction, and marketing reveal in rich detail how these buildings became cultural symbols that shaped the urban landscape.

Though America's large, luxury hotels were impressive architectural and corporate accomplishments, they were lightning rods for public debate about urban development and economic power. Inside the buildings unfolded human dramas that shaped ideas about race, gender, and class. Berger deftly explores the tension between both elite and egalitarian values that surrounded America's luxury hotels.

The American hotel evolved into a "machine for living," soaring to skyscraper heights, defining ideas about technological innovation, and creating a unified system of production and consumption unique to the modern world. "Hotel Dreams" is a deeply researched and entertaining account of how the hotel's material world of machines and marble integrated into and shaped the society it served.

Dieses Buch entstand aus 8jahriger Zusammenarbeit von Neurophysiologen, Neurolo- gen und Sportphysiologen. Die menschliche Fortbewegung und Standregulierung wurde mit Stoss-und Wurfleistungen und dem Krafttraining durch moderne Methoden unter- sucht. Damit soll das noch wenig bearbeitete Gebiet des motorischen Lernens, das auch fur das Sporttraining von Bedeutung ist, einer Erforschung zuganglich werden. Die Bewegungsphysiologie wurde nach Marey uber 100 Jahre fast nur mit ihren Einzelmechanismen und Reflexen im Labormilieu studiert, und das Gesamtbild wurde vernachlassigt. Neuere telemetrische Methoden erlauben jetzt Registrierungen von vie- len Muskeln beim sich bewegenden Menschen. Damit werden auch komplexe erlernte Bewegungsablaufe und Sportleistungen exakt analysierbar. Der Zweibeingang des Menschen ist eine uber Jahre erlernte motorische Leistung mit komplexen Gleichgewichtsregulationen. Daher ist die Entwicklung des Ganges beim Kleinkind physiologisch interessant und wird in diesem Buch mit einigen neuro- logischen Gangstoerungen dargestellt. Die Autoren hoffen, dass diese Ergebnisse dazu anregen werden, die Bewegungs- leistungen des ganzen Organismus in Neurophysiologie, Neurologie und Sportmedizin weiter zu erforschen, und dass dies auch zu praktischen Anwendungen fur die Therapie der Bewegungsstoerungen ftihren kann. Freiburg i.Br., Herbst 1983 W. Berger, V. Dietz, A. Hufschmidt, R. Jung, K.-H. Mauritz, D. Schmidtbleicher Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsubersicht ., ........................................ . General Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Kapitell. Zur Bewegungsphysiologie beim Menschen: Fortbewegung, Zielsteuerung und Sportleistungen Von R. Jung. Mit 20 Abbildungen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 I. Einleitung: Entwicklung der Bewegungsphysiologie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Methoden der Bewegungsforschung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sportphysiologie .................................. ' 10 II. Aufrechte Haltung, Stutzmotorik und Koerpergleichgewicht .......... ' 11 Stand-und Gleichgewichtskontrolle ..................... ' 11 Zielmotorik und Stutzmotorik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .' . . . 14 . . . . Funktion und Mechanismen der Stutzmotorik . . . . . . . . . . .' . . 16 .

Das vorliegende Buch enthalt die zum Teil erweiterten Referate eines Symposions in Kairo im November 1983 zum Thema "Par kinson pIus." Die Beitrage befaBten sich mit der Bedeutung extranigraler Himveranderungen und der mit ihnen assoziierten Himfunk tionsstorungen fur das Erscheinungsbild, den Verlauf und die therapeutische BeeinfluBbarkeit des Parkinson-Syndroms. Diese Problematik gewinnt mit der steigenden Zahllangzeit behandelter Parkinson-Kranker zunehmend an Bedeutung. Dies bestatigten auch die lebhaften Diskussionen, die sich an die ver schiedenen Beitrage anschlossen. Die Referate des Symposions gaben eine Standortbestimmung bezuglich der Kenntnisse uber dieses neue Feld der Parkinsonforschung. Themen fur weitere wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen und Ansatze fur neue zusatz liche Behandlungsverfahren wurden deutlich. Das Symposion war durch die Unterstutzung der Firma UCB moglich. Eine hervorragende Organisation, die den Herren Dr. THIEDE und HANSEN und ihren Mitarbeitem zu danken ist, ermog lichte emen intensiven wissenschaftlichen Gedankenaustausch und unvergeBliche Eindrucke von einem faszinierenden Land. Frankfurt, im Juni 1984 P.-A. FISCHER Inhaltsverzeichnis Parkinson pIus - Einleitung und Definition P.-A. FISCHER ........... . 1 Ergebnisse der medikamentosen Parkinson-Therapie. Modiflzierende und limitierende Faktoren P.-A. FISCHER, E. SCHNEIDER und P. JACOBI (Mit 3 Abbildungen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Klinische Neuropathologie des Parkinson-Syndroms - Proteintyp und Dopamintyp der Demelaninisierung H. JACOB und T. KAWAGOE (Mit 8 Abbildungen) 18 Extranigrale Himveranderungen beim Parkinson-Syndrom."

GUY DE MAUPASSANT, the master of the nineteenth-century French short story, visited Sicily in the spring of 1885 and wrote his travel memoir as a tribute to the art, architecture, people and landscape of this Mediterranean island. He provides a vivid account of this "strange and divine museum of architecture," where Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Arab, and Norman influences combine to produce monuments of beauty and a unique Sicilian style. In a land then little touched by modern transportation, with and without guides, he traveled by train, boat, horse and foot to reach the places he had set out to see: Palermo and the great cathedral of Monreale; the ancient Greek sites of Segesta, Selinunte and Agrigento; Messina and the Aeolian Islands; Catania, Taormina, Syracuse. Maupassant climbs to the top of Vulcano, Mount Etna, and the fortified monastery on Monte Cuccio, and down into the Capuchin catacombs in Palermo and the sulphur mines of Casteltermini. He visits many places that had special aesthetic and poetic importance for him, like the Archaeological Museum of Syracuse and its famous statue of Venus and in Palermo both the Palatine Chapel and Wagner's room in the Hotel des Palmes where the composer wrote the final notes of his last opera, Parsifal. Sicily is edited and translated by Robert W. Berger, an art historian who has published extensively on French art and architecture and on the history of Paris. Introduction, notes, bibliography, map. 25 engravings and photographs. Historical Travel, Paperback.

"In Old Paris" presents five descriptions of the city from 1323 to 1790. These include A Treatise of the Praises of Paris by Jean de Jandun (1323), The Description of the City of Paris by Guillebert de Mets (1407-34), A Description of Paris by the Venetian Ambassador's Secretary (1577-79), Giovanni Paolo Marana's Pleasant Critique of Paris (1692) and Letters from Paris by the Russian traveller Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1790). Paris was changed forever by the upheaval of the French Revolution during the last decade of the eighteenth century and by the physical transformation of the city in the mid-nineteenth. Old Paris does survive, however, in many of its architectural monuments and also in these fascinating urban descriptions by residents of, and visitors to, the city. This volume includes a select bibliography on Parisian history, urbanism and architecture; an architectural gazetteer; an appendix on the size and population of Paris from the fourteenth to the eighteenth century; a glossary, and an index.

At the foundation of today's leading-edge manufacturing companies is a common vision for virtual, distributed enterprise in an agile environment where organizations can swiftly and cost-effectively bring products from concept to production - and respond dynamically to changes in customer and market requirements. Totally Integrated Enterprises: A Framework and Methodology for Business and Technology Improvement provides a framework and a methodology for understanding and mapping current enterprise configurations as well as for designing the revised architecture needed for the totally integrated enterprise. It also helps you select the MRPII, MES, APS, SCM, or ERP software most appropriate for your needs and for achieving total enterprise integration.

MRPII, MES, APS, SCM, and ERP. Without a strategic direction it is just alphabet soup. How do you determine what is best for your organization? Which software system is most appropriate to your needs? Courses, classes, seminars, and experts galore are available to help you learn and implement the fine details of every value-add, cost-saving, customer-pleasing, quality-improving, buzzword-compliant business initiative you have ever heard of, and many that you haven't.

What has been missing is a way to tie them together. Until now. Totally Integrated Enterprises: A Framework and a Methodology for Business and Technology Improvement gives you a high-level enterprise architecture that makes the implementation of best practices and technologies - both existing and emergent - manageable.

This book shows you how to:
o Improve your product and process integration, as well as develop and deliver new products within a virtual enterprise
o Incorporate business strategies and functions to drive product design and manufacturing requirements, operations, and post-production activities
o Integrate designers, manufacturers, and suppliers to operate as a virtual enterprise
o Create, staff, and empower integrated product teams resulting in higher quality products
o Communicate enterprise information to and from every stakeholder in the virtual enterprise in real or near-real time
o Manage production among facilities and exchange production data and status information as a routine basis of business

Acquisitions and mergers have left many enterprises with a legacy of varied cultures, resources, and processes that must be reshaped into a single, integrated whole. Increasing pressures from global competition force enterprises to become cost-effective, high-quality providers to traditional customers and push them to develop new markets and product lines. Nearly every enterprise needs to make the transition to a globally interdependent business paradigm. Totally Integrated Enterprises: A Framework and Methodology for Business and Technology Improvement gives you the key definitions that allow you to understand and communicate with vendors, consultants, and experts in the field. Using the techniques in this book you will see the results so often promised - but not realized - from technology.