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Trichodorids constitute a group of nematodes, together with tylenchs and longidorids, that are parasitic on plants. The trichodorids form the smallest group in a number of genera, species and also individuals in the soil. However, they are not at all devoid of interest on both economical and zoological grounds, and they are being studied with increasing attention by agronomists and taxonomists. Trichodorids are important in strictly agronomical research, as they are able to cause direct damage to the root system of various crops; they are the agent of the docking disorder' of the sugar beet, a severe disease in Europe. They are also able to transmit various viruses to a series of important crops. These viruses differ from those transmitted by the longidorids and also - as opposed to longidorids - they are not strictly associated with one or a restricted number of species. Trichodorids therefore constitute a potentially active group of direct and indirect predators. The present book has been written by one of the leading specialists on the group, who has produced an up to date review of data on the morpho-anatomy of all species of the group. Moreover, the book is not, as is so often the case, based merely on a literature survey, but on the author's personal observations. The descriptions are supported by detailed drawings and micrographs and in many instances new characters of taxonomic significance have been identified. Attention to detail and keen observation have enabled the author to provide a considered and authoritative opinion on the taxonomy and systematics of the Trichodoridae. Further, the evaluation and selection of specific characteristics clearly demonstrate the importanceof reliable identification of species when undertaking investigations on geographical distribution, ecology and other facets of the biology of individual species, particularly those of economic importance. It is inevitable that in such an actively investigated taxon as the Trichodoridae, there will be a continuing addition of new species which in turn will encourage further expression of taxonomic opinion. If that proves to be so, Dr. Decraemer's book will provide a well-established foundation for any new opinion and will remain a standard reference for Trichodoridae as well as a substantial contribution to the science of nematology. Audience: Research workers and students of agriculture, horticulture and zoology, plant pathologists and extension nematology service.
The family Trichodoridae was established by Thorne in 1935 but it remained of limited taxonomie interest until 1951 when Christie and Perry associated Trichodorus christie (now Paratrichodorus minor) with a "stubby root disease" that affected certain crops in Florida, USA and interest further increased from 1960 when P. pachydermus was implicated as a vector of the economically important tobacco raule virus. Such discoveries gave an impetus to studies on many aspects of the biology of trichodorid nematodes with a consequent proliferation of new species described from different parts of the world. The number of species increased from twelve in 1957 to a present day total exceeding eighty. This rapid expansion in the number of species was accompanied by several reappraisals of the taxonomy and systematies of the family, the most notable changes being the creation of the genus Paratrichodorus by Siddiqi in 1974 and the recognition of the monodelphic genera Monotrichodorus and Allotrichodorus respectively by Andrassy in 1976 and Rodriguez-M, Sher and Siddiqi in 1978. Reliable and unambiguous identification of taxa is dependent on the known reliability of a range of characters, whieh remains of paramount importance in taxonomy even when biochemical and molecular methodology is available. In this book each of the species, including synonyms and species inquirenda, that comprise the family Trichodoridae is re-described from meticulous mieroscopie examination of type specimens, material from official nematode collections and populations in the field.
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