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usage of the terms substrate and substratum. A substrate (pI.:
substrates) is a material utilized by microorganisms, generally as
a source of energy. A substratum (pI.: substrata) is asolid surface
to which a microorganism mayattach. REFERENCES (1) Marshall, K.C.
1976. Interfaces in Microbial Ecology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press. (2) ZoBell, C.E. 1943. The effect of solid
surfaces upon bacterial activity. J. Bacteriol. 46: 39-56.
Standing, left to right: Paul Rutter, Rolf Freter, Mike Silverman,
lan Robb, Hinrich Mrozek, Frank Dazzo, David Gingell Seated, left
to right: Garth Jones, Stanislawa Tylewska, Staffan Kjelleberg,
Ellen Rades-Rohkohl, Kevin Marshall Microbial Adhesion and
Aggregation, ed. K.C. Marshall, pp. 5-19. Dahlem Konferenzen 1984.
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer-Verlag. Mechanisms of
Adhesion Group Report P.R. Rutter, Rapporteur F.B. Dazzo H. Mrozek
R. Freter E. Rades-Rohkohl D. GingeIl I.D. Robb G.W. Jones M.
Silverman 8. Kjelleberg 8. Tylewska K.C. Marshall INTRODUCTION The
subject, Mechanisms of Microbial Attachment, has proved to be a
fertile sour ce of argument between both microbiologists and
physical chemists. In order to find common ground for discussion,
the group endeavored to come to a consensus regarding a number of
definitions pertinent to the subject. Some of these are described
in the text and others will be found at the end of this report.
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