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Aerosols, which are gas-phase dispersions of particulate matter,
draw upon and con tribute to multidisciplinary work in technology
and the natural sciences. As has been true throughout the history
of science with other fields of interest whose un derlying
disciplinary structure was either unclear or insufficiently well
developed to contribute effectively to those fields, "aerosol
science" has. developed its own methods and lore somewhat
sequestered from the main lines of contemporary physical thought.
Indeed, this independent development is the essential step in which
syste matic or phenomenological descriptions are evolved with
validity of sufficient gen erality to suggest the potential for
development of a physically rigorous and gen eralizable body of
knowledge. At the same time, the field has stimulated many ques
tions which, limited to its own resources, are hopelessly beyond
explanation. As Kuhn pointed out in The Structure of Scientific
Revolution 2nd enlarged edition (University of Chicago Press,
Chicago 1970) Chapter II and Postscript-1969) this is a very common
juncture in the development of a science. In brief, the transition
from this earlier stage to the mature stage of the science involves
a general re cognition and agreement of what the foundations of the
field consist of. By this critical step, a field settles upon a
common language which is well defined rather than the ambiguous,
and often undefined descriptors prevalent at the earlier stage."
The suggestion by Dr. Franklin S. Harris, Jr., that these books be
written arose pursuant to the editor's plaints that despite the
implicitly or explicitly ack nowledged importance of both aerosols
and particulate matter in innumerable domains of technology and
human welfare, investigations of these subjects were generally not
supported independently of the narrowest conceivable domains of
their appli cations. Frank Harris, who has long been a contributor
in one of the important domains of aerosol macrophysics,
atmospheric optics, challenged the editor to elaborate his views.
Ideally, they would have taken the form of a monograph; however,
there is as yet an insufficient body of information to present a
unified treatment. At the same time, substantial efforts are in
progress in the component fields to hold the promise for the
emergence of unifying elements which will even tually facilitate
their presentation to be made with a high degree of integrity.
There are numerous pertinent and systematic tie-ins between
project-oriented aerosol work and basic physical investigations
which are themselves quite closely akin to much classical and
current work in physical science. The most significant aspect of
these tie-ins is their potential for making substantial
contributions to the functional needs of the applications areas
while stimulating significant questions of basic physics. For this
to be possible, it is necessary that the most relevant areas of
physics be identified in such a manner as to make clear their re
levance for aerosol-related studies and vice versa."
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