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On April 1, 1946, shortly after sunrise, the town of Hilo on the
island of Hawai'i was devastated by a series of giant waves.
Traveling 2,300 miles from the Aleutian Islands in less than five
hours, the waves struck without warning and claimed 159 lives.
Fourteen years later, on May 22, 1960, a massive earthquake
occurred off of the coast of Chile. The earthquake generated giant
waves that sped across the Pacific at 442 miles per hour, reaching
Hilo in just fifteen hours. The first wave to hit the town was a
modest four feet higher than normal, the second nine feet. Before
the third wave could arrive, a tidal phenomenon known as a bore
smashed into the Hilo bayfront, with thirty-five foot waves that
wrenched buildings off their foundations. That day several city
blocks were swept clean of all structures and 61 people died. The
first edition of Tsunami!, published in 1988, provided readers with
a complete examination of the tsunami phenomenon in Hawai'i. This
second edition adds many eyewitness accounts of the tsunamis of
1946 and 1960 and expands its coverage to include major tsunamis in
the Mediterranean and off the coasts of Japan, Chile, Indonesia,
Fiji, Alaska, California, Newfoundland, and the Caribbean, as well
as the 1998 devastation in Papua New Guinea. Dramatic photographs
and accounts of experiencing a tsunami firsthand are placed within
the framework of the how and why of tsunamis, our scientific
understanding of these phenomena, and the current status of the
Tsunami Warning System, which is widely used to forecast and
measure tsunamis and prepare coastal areas for potentially deadly
tsunami strikes.
The first edition of Tsunami!, published in 1988, provided readers
with a complete examination of the tsunami phenomenon in Hawai'i.
This second edition adds many eye-witness accounts of the tsunamis
of 1946 and 1960 and expands its coverage to include major tsunamis
in the Mediterranean and off the coasts of Japan, Chile, Indonesia,
Fiji, Alaska, California, Newfoundland, and the Caribbean. Dramatic
photographs and accounts of experiencing a tsunami firsthand are
placed within the framework of the how and why of tsunamis, our
scientific understanding of these phenomena, and the current status
of the Tsunami Warning System, which is widely used to forecast and
measure tsunamis and prepare coastal areas for possible strikes.
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