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In May 1787, eleven ships left England with more than seven hundred
convicts on board, along with orders to establish a penal colony at
Botany Bay, New South Wales. Watkin Tench (c.1758 1833) was a crew
member on one of the ships of this First Fleet, the Charlotte, and
he recalls the voyage and early days of the settlement in this
vivid and engaging account, first published in 1789. The first half
of the work retraces the route of the six-month journey, which took
the fleet to Brazil and the Cape of Good Hope. The later chapters
recount the landing at Botany Bay in January 1788, the
establishment of a colony at nearby Port Jackson and observations
about the natural world in this new settlement. Tench also
discusses the initial interaction with the Aboriginal people,
making this work an important source for scholars of British
colonialism and Australian history.
In May 1787 a fleet of ships carrying convicts left England bound
for Botany Bay, New South Wales, where they were to establish a
settlement. One of the crew on board the Charlotte was Watkin Tench
(c.1758-1833), who wrote about the voyage of what was later known
as the First Fleet. He remained in New South Wales, living in Port
Jackson (part of present-day Sydney) from 1788 to 1791, and in this
work, published in 1793, he gives a vivid, first-hand account of
the early years of British settlement. The chapters are
chronologically organised and discuss the many challenges settlers
in the fledgling colony faced in staying alive, such as illness and
lack of food and other provisions. He also recounts the often
violent encounters and 'unabated animosity' between the settlers
and the aboriginal people, making this work an important source on
the colonisation of Australia.
Watkin Tench (1758-1833) was a British Marine officer who was held
prisoner from 1794 to 1795 in Brittany, at the height of the French
Revolution. During his imprisonment he wrote a series of letters to
a friend in London (it is not clear whether this was genuine
correspondence or a genre narrative), which was published in 1796.
In them we learn of the adverse conditions he experienced on two
convict hulks in Brest harbour, and his later period of parole in
private lodgings in Quimper, which he recalls more favourably, as
he was allowed to roam the countryside within a three-mile radius
of the town. Tench's letters reveal his thoughts on the turbulence
and uncertainty brought about by the revolution, and the resistance
(largely inspired by religion) of the Bretons to it. This is a
fascinating first-hand account of France at a time of rapid
political change.
Watkin Tench (6 October 1758 - 7 May 1833) was a British marine
officer who is best known for publishing two books describing his
experiences in the First Fleet, which established the first
settlement in Australia in 1788. His two accounts, "Narrative of
the Expedition to Botany Bay" and "Complete Account of the
Settlement at Port Jackson" (this edition) provide an account of
the arrival and first four years of the colony. Little more is
known of him until he sailed as part of the First Fleet, although
he records that he had spent time in the West Indies and his
service record shows that he was promoted to Captain-Lieutenant in
September 1782 and went on half-pay in May 1786. In October 1788,
Robert Ross made a list of marines who wanted to stay in Australia
either as soldiers or settlers. Tench headed the list as 'a soldier
for one tour more of three years.' Among his achievements in the
fledgling colony of New South Wales Tench was the first European to
discover the Nepean River. Tench's accounts were influenced by the
liberalism of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the idea of the noble
savage. He thus writes with some sympathy of the Aborigines. His
writings include much information about the Aborigines of Sydney,
the Gadigal and Cammeraygal (whom he referred to as "Indians"). He
was friendly with Bennelong, Barangaroo and several others. He
stayed in Sydney until December 1791 when he sailed home on the HMS
Gorgon, arriving in Plymouth in July 1792.
Watkin Tench (6 October 1758 - 7 May 1833) was a British marine
officer who is best known for publishing two books describing his
experiences in the First Fleet, which established the first
settlement in Australia in 1788. His two accounts, "Narrative of
the Expedition to Botany Bay" (this edition) and "Complete Account
of the Settlement at Port Jackson" provide an account of the
arrival and first four years of the colony. Little more is known of
him until he sailed as part of the First Fleet, although he records
that he had spent time in the West Indies and his service record
shows that he was promoted to Captain-Lieutenant in September 1782
and went on half-pay in May 1786. In October 1788, Robert Ross made
a list of marines who wanted to stay in Australia either as
soldiers or settlers. Tench headed the list as 'a soldier for one
tour more of three years.' Among his achievements in the fledgling
colony of New South Wales Tench was the first European to discover
the Nepean River. Tench's accounts were influenced by the
liberalism of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the idea of the noble
savage. He thus writes with some sympathy of the Aborigines. His
writings include much information about the Aborigines of Sydney,
the Gadigal and Cammeraygal (whom he referred to as "Indians"). He
was friendly with Bennelong, Barangaroo and several others. He
stayed in Sydney until December 1791 when he sailed home on the HMS
Gorgon, arriving in Plymouth in July 1792.
Due to the very old age and scarcity of this book, many of the
pages may be hard to read due to the blurring of the original text,
possible missing pages, missing text and other issues beyond our
control.
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