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Few, if any, environments are free of human intervention. Often this generates ecosystems which are rich in biodiversity, historical interest, recreational opportunity and scenic beauty just as worthy of conservation as the more natural ecosystems on which protection programmes have been almost exclusively focussed. These 'cultural landscapes', ranging from the farm and forest lands of Europe and Eastern North America, through to the pasture lands and savannas of the Middle East and Africa to the paddylands of the Pacific Rim, are usually the product of relatively low-level, sustainable exploitation of the environment over long periods of time. Many have survived for centuries, if not millennia, but now urban expansion, depopulation of rural areas and, most damagingly, the intensification of agricultural and sylvicultural practices, are everywhere leading to a loss of their cherished biodiversity and amenity. Whilst past changes have mostly added to the valued characteristics of these landscapes, modern farming and forestry are creating sterile monocultures on the better land whilst marginal lands are being abandoned. This book documents these changes, illustrates them through detailed case studies of a representative selection of threatened landscapes, analyses their underlying causes and explores ways by which they can continue to be maintained, or new landscapes created which maintain their desired characteristics. eBook available with sample pages: 0203220897
Few, if any, environments are free of human intervention. Often
this generates ecosystems which are rich in biodiversity,
historical interest, recreational opportunity and scenic beauty
just as worthy of conservation as the more natural ecosystems on
which protection programmes have been almost exclusively
focussed.These 'cultural landscapes', ranging from the farm and
forest lands of Europe and Eastern North America, through to the
pasture lands and savannas of the Middle East and Africa to the
paddylands of the Pacific Rim, are usually the product of
relatively low-level, sustainable exploitation of the environment
over long periods of time. Many have survived for centuries, if not
millennia, but now urban expansion, depopulation of rural areas
and, most damagingly, the intensification of agricultural and
sylvicultural practices, are everywhere leading to a loss of their
cherished biodiversity and amenity. Whilst past changes have mostly
added to the valued characteristics of these landscapes, modern
farming and forestry are creating sterile monocultures on the
better land whilst marginal lands are being abandoned.This book
documents these changes, illustrates them through detailed case
studies of a representative selection of threatened landscapes,
analyses their underlying causes and explores ways by which they
can continue to be maintained, or new landscapes created which
maintain their desired characteristics.
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