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This is a comprehensive description of the cryptographic hash
function BLAKE, one of the five final contenders in the NIST SHA3
competition, and of BLAKE2, an improved version popular among
developers. It describes how BLAKE was designed and why BLAKE2 was
developed, and it offers guidelines on implementing and using
BLAKE, with a focus on software implementation. In the first two
chapters, the authors offer a short introduction to cryptographic
hashing, the SHA3 competition and BLAKE. They review applications
of cryptographic hashing, they describe some basic notions such as
security definitions and state-of-the-art collision search methods
and they present SHA1, SHA2 and the SHA3 finalists. In the chapters
that follow, the authors give a complete description of the four
instances BLAKE-256, BLAKE-512, BLAKE-224 and BLAKE-384; they
describe applications of BLAKE, including simple hashing with or
without a salt and HMAC and PBKDF2 constructions; they review
implementation techniques, from portable C and Python to AVR
assembly and vectorized code using SIMD CPU instructions; they
describe BLAKE’s properties with respect to hardware design for
implementation in ASICs or FPGAs; they explain BLAKE's design
rationale in detail, from NIST’s requirements to the choice of
internal parameters; they summarize the known security properties
of BLAKE and describe the best attacks on reduced or modified
variants; and they present BLAKE2, the successor of BLAKE, starting
with motivations and also covering its performance and security
aspects. The book concludes with detailed test vectors, a reference
portable C implementation of BLAKE, and a list of third-party
software implementations of BLAKE and BLAKE2. The book is oriented
towards practice – engineering and craftsmanship – rather than
theory. It is suitable for developers, engineers and security
professionals engaged with BLAKE and cryptographic hashing in
general and for applied cryptography researchers and students who
need a consolidated reference and a detailed description of the
design process, or guidelines on how to design a cryptographic
algorithm.
2.1 Di?erential Power Analysis Di?erential Power Analysis (DPA) was
introduced by Kocher, Ja?e and Jun in 1998 [13] and published in
1999 [14]. The basic idea is to make use of potential correlations
between the data handled by the micro-controller and the electric
consumption measured values. Since these correlations are often
very low, s- tistical methods must be applied to deduce su?cient
information from them. Theprinciple
ofDPAattacksconsistsincomparingconsumptionvalues m- suredonthe real
physical device (for instance a GSM chip or a smart card)with
values computed in an hypothetical model of this device (the
hypotheses being made among others on the nature of the
implementation, and chie?y on a part of the secret key). By
comparing these two sets of values, the attacker tries to recover
all or part of the secret key. The initial target of DPA attacks
was limited to symmetric algorithms. V- nerability of DES - ?rst
shown by Kocher, Ja?e and Jun [13, 14]-wasfurther studied by Goubin
and Patarin [11, 12], Messerges, Dabbish, Sloan [16]and Akkar, B'
evan, Dischamp, Moyart [2]. Applications of these attacks were also
largely taken into account during the AES selection process,
notably by Biham, Shamir [4], Chari, Jutla, Rao, Rohatgi [5] and
Daemen, Rijmen [8].
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th
International Conference on Cryptology in India, INDOCRYPT 2014,
held in New Delhi, India, in December 2014. The 25 revised full
papers presented together with 4 invited papers were carefully
reviewed and selected from 101 submissions. The papers are
organized in topical sections on side channel analysis; theory;
block ciphers; cryptanalysis; efficient hardware design; protected
hardware design; elliptic curves.
Willi Meier geht mit 61 in den vorgezogenen Ruhestand." Der
Padagoge aus Leidenschaft geht nicht wegen der Belastung, nicht
wegen den Kollegen und auch nicht wegen seiner Kundschaft," den
Schulerinnen und Schuler. Er will bei bester Gesundheit, zusammen
mit seiner lieben Gattin, seine zwei Tochter bei dem Bau" ihrer
Familien vom Start an begleiten und mithelfen, da wo das erwunscht
ist. Er will vor allem seine Enkel vom ersten Tag an unbelastet vom
taglichen beruflichen Stress begleiten und sie aufwachsen sehen.
Daneben will er die vielen, auch neben dem Beruf immer noch
vorhandenen Aktivitaten ohne Zeitdruck dazwischen streuen und frei
planen konnen und neue, andere Herausforderungen suchen. In funf
Schritten beschreibt er die funf Jahre, in denen er nicht nur seine
Vorsatze umsetzt, sondern mit dem zielgerichteten Druck" seiner
lieben Gattin mit einem Wochenendhaus" den Sprung aus der
Kleinstadt in die Dorfidylle wagt. Hier schafft er sich das ideale
Umfeld fur seine Grossfamilie." Und ausserdem findet er auch noch
eine uberhaupt nicht vorsehbare, fur ihn aussergewohnlich tolle
Dorfgemeinschaft. Er vergisst dabei nie, immer wieder seine Heimat,
die schone Eifel, mit zu beschreiben. Fur ihn macht alter werden
Spass. Das will er als Gebrauchsanweisung" in Sechzig Plus" weiter
vermitteln."
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