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Two authors with decades of experience promoting human rights argue
that, as the world changes around us, rights hardly imaginable
today will come into being. A rights revolution is under way. Today
the range of nonhuman entities thought to deserve rights is
exploding-not just animals but ecosystems and even robots. Changes
in norms and circumstances require the expansion of rights: What
new rights, for example, are needed if we understand gender to be
nonbinary? Does living in a corrupt state violate our rights? And
emerging technologies demand that we think about old rights in new
ways: When biotechnology is used to change genetic code, whose
rights might be violated? What rights, if any, protect our privacy
from the intrusions of sophisticated surveillance techniques?
Drawing on their vast experience as human rights advocates, William
Schulz and Sushma Raman challenge us to think hard about how rights
evolve with changing circumstances, and what rights will look like
ten, twenty, or fifty years from now. Against those who hold that
rights are static and immutable, Schulz and Raman argue that rights
must adapt to new realities or risk being consigned to irrelevance.
To preserve and promote the good society-one that protects its
members' dignity and fosters an environment in which people will
want to live-we must at times rethink the meanings of familiar
rights and consider the introduction of entirely new rights. Now is
one of those times. The Coming Good Society details the many
frontiers of rights today and the debates surrounding them. Schulz
and Raman equip us with the tools to engage the present and future
of rights so that we understand their importance and know where we
stand.
From 1994 to 2006, William F. Schulz headed Amnesty International
USA. During this time, he and the organization confronted some of
the greatest challenges to human rights, including genocides in
Rwanda, Bosnia, and Sudan; controversies over the prison camp at
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and the use of torture by the United States
after 9/11; as well as growing concern about inequities in the
American justice system, from police misconduct to the death
penalty. Drawing upon his encounters with tyrants, the inspiration
of brave human rights heroes, and collaborations with celebrities
ranging from Patrick Stewart to Salma Hayek, Schulz uses poignant
narrative and amusing anecdotes to discuss the day-to-day realities
of struggling with life-and-death human rights crises. In the
process he ducks an assassination threat in Liberia; brings tears
to the eyes of the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland; and bests
America's self-described "toughest sheriff" on Bill Maher's
Politically Incorrect. Full of reflection as well as action,
Reversing the Rivers provides Schulz with the opportunity to
address profound philosophical questions, such as "What is the
nature of evil?"; "How do we foster the 'better angels of our
nature'?" "When may we use force to stop people from using force?"
"Is the prohibition on torture as simple as it seems?" and "What's
wrong with an eye for an eye?" Most important, in an eloquent
concluding chapter, he answers the quandary most frequently posed
to him during his years at Amnesty, "Given all the horrors in the
world you see day after day, how do you retain any hope at all in
humanity?"
The Phenomenon of Torture Readings and Commentary Edited by William
F. Schulz. Foreword by Juan E. Mendez "No one is better qualified
than Bill Schulz to describe and denounce the vicious but
all-too-common practice of torture in today's world. Hopefully,
Schulz's outstanding book will launch a new effort to ban torture
in all its ugly forms from the face of the earth."--Senator Edward
Kennedy "A sober, astutely assembled compilation and a much-needed
contribution to modern-day discussions of government
policy."--"Midwest Book Review" "A uniquely thoughtful and
comprehensive exploration of the topic."--"Choice" Torture is the
most widespread human rights crime in the modern world, practiced
in more than one hundred countries, including the United States.
How could something so brutal, almost unthinkable, be so prevalent?
"The Phenomenon of Torture: Readings and Commentary" is designed to
answer that question and many others. Beginning with a sweeping
view of torture in Western history, the book examines questions
such as these: Can anyone be turned into a torturer? What exactly
is the psychological relationship between a torturer and his
victim? Are certain societies more prone to use torture? Are there
any circumstances under which torture is justified--to procure
critical information in order to save innocent lives, for example?
How can torture be stopped or at least its incidence be reduced?
Edited and with an introduction by the former Executive Director of
Amnesty International USA, "The Phenomenon of Torture" draws on the
writings of torture victims themselves, such as the Argentinian
journalist Jacobo Timerman, as well as leading scholars like Elaine
Scarry, author of "The Body in Pain." It includes classical works
by Voltaire, Jeremy Bentham, Hannah Arendt, and Stanley Milgram, as
well as recent works by historian Adam Hochschild and
psychotherapist Joan Golston. And it addresses new developments in
efforts to combat torture, such as the designation of rape as a war
crime and the use of the doctrine of universal jurisdiction to
prosecute perpetrators. Designed for the student and scholar alike,
it is, in sum, an anthology of the best and most insightful writing
about this most curious and common form of abuse. Juan E. Mendez,
Special Advisor to the United Nations Secretary General on the
Prevention of Genocide and himself a victim of torture, provides a
foreword. William F. Schulz served as Executive Director of Amnesty
International USA from 1994 to 2006. He is currently Senior Fellow
at the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at Harvard's Kennedy
School of Government, Senior Fellow at the Center for American
Progress, and Adjunct Professor at the New School in New York City.
Schulz is the author of two books on human rights, "In Our Own Best
Interest: How Defending Human Rights Benefits Us All" and "Tainted
Legacy: 9/11 and the Ruin of Human Rights." Pennsylvania Studies in
Human Rights 2007 408 pages 6 x 9 ISBN 978-0-8122-1982-1 Paper
$34.95s 23.00 ISBN 978-0-8122-0339-4 Ebook $34.95s 23.00 World
Rights Law, Cultural Studies
IN OUR OWN BEST INTEREST, written by the Director of Amnesty
International USA, offers a compelling new argument about why human
rights matter. Dr. Schulz sets out reasoned arguments for the
pragmatic implications of a strong human rights policy. Anyone
concerned about maintaining a strong economy, protecting the
environment, stopping the spread of disease, or protecting national
security should read this book.
When Susan Elisabeth Subak discovered that members of the Unitarian
Church had helped her Jewish father immigrate to the United States,
she was unaware of the impact the organization had made during
World War II. After years of research, Subak uncovers the
little-known story of the Unitarian Service Committee, which
rescued European refugees during World War II, and the remarkable
individuals who made it happen. The Unitarian Service Committee was
among the few American organizations committed to helping refugees
during World War II. The staff who ran the committee assisted those
endangered by the Nazi regime, from famous writers and artists to
the average citizen. Part of a larger network of American relief
workers, the Unitarian Committee helped refugees negotiate the
official and legal channels of escape and, when those methods
failed, the more complex underground channels. From their offices
in Portugal and southern France they created escape routes through
Europe to the United States, South America, and England, and
rescued thousands, often at great personal risk.
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