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This book is an open access book. Many scholars have wondered if a
non-Western theory of international politics founded on different
premises, be it from Asia or from the "Global South," could release
international relations from the grip of a Western, "Westphalian"
model. This book argues that a Buddhist approach to international
relations could provide a genuine alternative. Because of its
distinctive philosophical positions and its unique understanding of
reality, human nature and political behavior, a Buddhist theory of
IR offers a way out of this dilemma, a means for transcending the
Westphalian predicament. The author explains this Buddhist IR
model, beginning with its philosophical foundations up through its
ideas about politics, economics and statecraft.
In School of the Woods, William J. Long aims to illustrate through
various animals that mothers seek to train their young as well as
encourage them to rely on their natural instincts. This fully
illustrated book will delight child and parent alike.
Carrots and sticks have always been used in combination in
diplomatic affairs, but scholars and policymakers have focused more
on the sticks than the carrots. In this provocative study,
policy-savvy scholars examine a wide range of cases-from North
Korea to South Africa to El Salvador and Bosnia-to demonstrate the
power of incentives to deter nuclear proliferation, prevent armed
conflict, defend civil and human rights, and rebuild war-torn
societies. The book addresses the 'moral hazard' of incentives, the
danger that they can be construed as bribes, concessions, or
appeasement. Incentives can take many forms-economic and political,
as palpable as fuel oil and as intangible, yet powerful, as
diplomatic recognition and 'constructive engagement.' The cases
demonstrate that incentives can sometimes succeed when traditional
methods-threats, sanctions, or force-fail or are too dangerous to
apply.
Today, the majority of sovereign states can be described as
"democracies" because they possess elected political leadership and
some measure of commitment to the protection and promotion of
individual rights and equality under law. In the economic realm,
most democracies are market-based and are integrated into wider
regional and global markets. Virtually all are organized around
Western liberal principles and values. For some, these
philosophical commitments are indigenous and longstanding, and for
others they were imported later, often through colonization. This
book asks how democratic governance and economic development differ
when founded on Eastern, Buddhist principles, rather than Western,
liberal, and Enlightenment values and beliefs. The small, remote
country of Bhutan is the only democratic, market-based state that
is rooted constitutionally and culturally in Mahayana Buddhist
principles and ethics. In this book, William J. Long provides an
authentic basis for theoretical and empirical comparison between
two distinct models of democracy and development that differ on
important, first-order principles. Bhutanese Buddhist and Western
liberal concepts of the individual "self," "human nature" and "the
pursuit of happiness"-the building blocks of democratic and
market-based economic theory-differ profoundly. Because the two
approaches-liberal and Buddhist-are based on distinctive
philosophical traditions, this comparison elucidates new questions,
frames of inquiry, and alternative understandings of democracy and
development. The book describes how democratic political
institutions and markets emerged and how they function in Bhutan,
demonstrating how, in real-world terms, Bhutan organizes and
operates a political and economic system consistent with its
Buddhist worldview. It considers the nature of Bhutan's unique
political institutions and its economic touchstone, the pursuit of
"Gross National Happiness (GNH)," rather than Gross National
Product, as its ordering principle for policy. Ultimately, Tantric
State reflects on whether Bhutan's unique model can withstand the
forces of globalization and what insights Bhutan might have to
share with the rest of us about dilemmas facing Western democracies
and the need to pursue development in a more holistic and
sustainable way.
This little book is but another chapter in the shy 'wild life of
the fields and woods' of which "Ways of Wood Folk" and "Wilderness
Ways " were the beginning. It is given gladly in answer to the call
for more from those who have read the previous volumes, and whose
letters are full of the spirit of kindness and appreciation.
This Is A New Release Of The Original 1903 Edition.
This Is A New Release Of The Original 1902 Edition.
This Is A New Release Of The Original 1903 Edition.
This book is for college-bound students, and college graduates who
are preparing to take the ACT, SAT, GRE, PRAXIS, MCAT, and LSAT
examinations. We use an in-context writing method that enables
students to apply grammar and punctuation rules to their writing,
unlike others that teach English grammar and writing separately.
The book contains over 129 writing tips and 100 essay-writing
topics that colleges, graduate schools, and professional schools
require as a part of their respective applications for admission
processes. Utilization of the techniques presented in this book
will also greatly enhance students' abilities to achieve high
scores on the English and grammar sections of the examinations.
This is especially true because the writing sections require
students to re-write sentences and/or to place sentences in the
proper sequence when testing. This is an excellent and affordable
college-prep English classroom grammar text book. Most students who
have used this book under the guidance of its author have score in
99th to 85th percentile on their ACT and SAT examinations. The book
contains explanations and templates for writing the Cause and
Effect essay, the Five Paragraph Essay, and/or the Free Form essay.
It place heavy emphases on writing topic sentences; transitional
sentences between paragraphs; focused paragraphs with evidence and
data; and effective summary paragraphs. Inherent focus is applied
to the proper use of first-person, second person, and third person
pronouns; strong verbs; parallel structure; and voice consistency.
A special section is devoted to writing techniques, such as
similies, methaphors, and analogies. Another chapter focuses on
punctuation. Further, the book provides guidance for the
development of a writing thread that encompasses the aforementioned
elements in the essay-writing process. This book is friendly. We
start with the base (kernel) sentence and move forward. We find
that once the writer develops a series of kernel sentences, he or
she can than add meaning and detail to those base sentences by
adding left, right, or medial phrases and clauses. Many fine
students fall short on the writing sections of their college
admission examinations. Our goal is to provide that extra dimension
that will enable those students to master the essay-writing
components of those examinations.
This book, which presents the whole splendid history of English
literature from Anglo-Saxon times to the close of the Victorian
Era, has three specific aims. The first is to create or to
encourage in every student the desire to read the best books, and
to know literature itself rather than what has been written about
literature. The second is to interpret literature both personally
and historically, that is, to show how a great book generally
reflects not only the author's life and thought but also the spirit
of the age and the ideals of the nation's history. The third aim is
to show, by a study of each successive period, how our literature
has steadily developed from its first simple songs and stories to
its present complexity in prose and poetry.
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