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Medical malpractice lawsuits are common and controversial in the
United States. Since early 2002, doctors' insurance premiums for
malpractice coverage have soared. As Congress and state governments
debate laws intended to stabilize the cost of insurance, doctors
continue to blame lawyers and lawyers continue to blame doctors and
insurance companies. This book, which is the capstone of three
years' comprehensive research funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts,
goes well beyond the conventional debate over tort reform and
connects medical liability to broader trends and goals in American
health policy. Contributions from leading figures in health law and
policy marshal the best available information, present new
empirical evidence, and offer cutting-edge analysis of potential
reforms involving patient safety, liability insurance, and tort
litigation.
Medical malpractice lawsuits are common and controversial in the
United States. Since early 2002, doctors' insurance premiums for
malpractice coverage have soared. As Congress and state governments
debate laws intended to stabilize the cost of insurance, doctors
continue to blame lawyers and lawyers continue to blame doctors and
insurance companies. This book, which is the capstone of three
years' comprehensive research funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts,
goes well beyond the conventional debate over tort reform and
connects medical liability to broader trends and goals in American
health policy. Contributions from leading figures in health law and
policy marshal the best available information, present new
empirical evidence, and offer cutting-edge analysis of potential
reforms involving patient safety, liability insurance, and tort
litigation.
This volume revisits the Nobel Prize-winning economist Kenneth
Arrow’s classic 1963 essay “Uncertainty and the Welfare
Economics of Medical Care” in light of the many changes in
American health care since its publication. Arrow’s
groundbreaking piece, reprinted in full here, argued that while
medicine was subject to the same models of competition and profit
maximization as other industries, concepts of trust and morals also
played key roles in understanding medicine as an economic
institution and in balancing the asymmetrical relationship between
medical providers and their patients. His conclusions about the
medical profession’s failures to “insure against
uncertainties” helped initiate the reevaluation of insurance as a
public and private good.Coming from diverse
backgrounds—economics, law, political science, and the health
care industry itself—the contributors use Arrow’s article to
address a range of present-day health-policy questions. They
examine everything from health insurance and technological
innovation to the roles of charity, nonprofit institutions, and
self-regulation in addressing medical needs. The collection
concludes with a new essay by Arrow, in which he reflects on the
health care markets of the new millennium. At a time when medical
costs continue to rise, the ranks of the uninsured grow, and
uncertainty reigns even among those with health insurance, this
volume looks back at a seminal work of scholarship to provide
critical guidance for the years ahead. Contributors Linda H. Aiken
Kenneth J. Arrow Gloria J. Bazzoli M. Gregg Bloche Lawrence
Casalino Michael Chernew Richard A. Cooper Victor R. Fuchs Annetine
C. Gelijns Sherry A. Glied Deborah Haas-Wilson Mark A. Hall Peter
J. Hammer Clark C. Havighurst Peter D. Jacobson Richard Kronick
Michael L. Millenson Jack Needleman Richard R. Nelson Mark V. Pauly
Mark A. Peterson Uwe E. Reinhardt James C. Robinson William M. Sage
J. B. Silvers Frank A. Sloan Joshua Graff Zivin
The Oxford Handbook of U.S. Health Law covers the breadth and depth
of health law, with contributions from the most eminent scholars in
the field. The Handbook paints with broad thematic strokes the
major features of American healthcare law and policy, its recent
reforms including the Affordable Care Act, its relationship to
medical ethics and constitutional principles, and how it compares
to the experience of other countries. It explores the legal
framework for the patient experience, from access through
treatment, to recourse (if treatment fails), and examines emerging
issues involving healthcare information, the changing nature of
healthcare regulation, immigration, globalization, aging, and the
social determinants of health. This Handbook provides valuable
content, accessible to readers new to the subject, as well as to
those who write, teach, practice, or make policy in health law.
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