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The present book arose from a conference on Speech Motor Dynamics
in Stuttering held at the University of Nijmegen in Nijmegen, the
Netherlands from June 13-15, 1985. The conference was organized on
the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Department of Speech
Pathology of the University Hospital. The topic selected for the
conference and now developed within this book, Speech Motor
Dynamics in Stuttering, was judged to be particularly timely and
especially relevant to an emerging body of work on stuttering. For
over ten years there had been no confer ences that brought together
researchers who have worked on stuttering from perspectives
stressing the dynamics of motor processes. Yet during that time
major changes have occurred in research on stuttering which signify
a growing level of scientific maturity within the problem area.
This book attempts to character ize a number of major trends in
research on speech motor processes in stuttering. There has been a
lessening in the postulation of causes of stuttering in the form of
global hypothesis which have tenuous ties to empi rical data. New
ideas about speech motor processes in stuttering have been
stimulated by researchers who have done productive work on more
general issues of motor control. This book therefore directs our
attention to a number of models of speech production which are
relevant to stuttering."
Speaking is one of the most complex skills that humans perform. In
our everyday communication, we transfer sentences, concepts,
thoughts, and ideas. How though, is the speaker able to convert
these into movements of the speech apparatus? These speech
movements are the observable end-product, but what neurological,
psycholinguistic, and perceptual--motor processes lie behind their
production?
To fully understand speech disorders, such as stuttering, apraxia
of speech, and Parkinsonian dysarthria, the disruptions in this
complex interplay are highly relevant. Equally important is the
question of how the infant develops from random babbling to
precisely controlled production of words, syllables, and phonemes.
This volume presents state of the art research in the science of
speech motor control and speech disorders. All the chapters take a
fundamental, model-oriented perspective, as introduced in the first
section of the volume. Further topics covered in this book are:
brain imaging studies and the rapid progression in comprehending
neural mechanisms; developmental studies revealing perceptual-motor
continuities and discontinuities; psycholinguistic experimentation
showing higher-order influences on speech motor control; and recent
notions and applications to the understanding of speech
disorders.
This will be an important volume for all those involved in speech
research and speech pathology, including those from the disciplines
of psychology, neurology, and ENT.
The present book arose from a conference on Speech Motor Dynamics
in Stuttering held at the University of Nijmegen in Nijmegen, the
Netherlands from June 13-15, 1985. The conference was organized on
the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Department of Speech
Pathology of the University Hospital. The topic selected for the
conference and now developed within this book, Speech Motor
Dynamics in Stuttering, was judged to be particularly timely and
especially relevant to an emerging body of work on stuttering. For
over ten years there had been no confer ences that brought together
researchers who have worked on stuttering from perspectives
stressing the dynamics of motor processes. Yet during that time
major changes have occurred in research on stuttering which signify
a growing level of scientific maturity within the problem area.
This book attempts to character ize a number of major trends in
research on speech motor processes in stuttering. There has been a
lessening in the postulation of causes of stuttering in the form of
global hypothesis which have tenuous ties to empi rical data. New
ideas about speech motor processes in stuttering have been
stimulated by researchers who have done productive work on more
general issues of motor control. This book therefore directs our
attention to a number of models of speech production which are
relevant to stuttering."
Speaking is one of the most complex skills that humans perform. In
our everyday communication, we transfer sentences, concepts,
thoughts, and ideas. How though, is the speaker able to convert
these into movements of the speech apparatus? These speech
movements are the observable end-product, but what neurological,
psycholinguistic, and perceptual-motor processes lie behind their
production? To fully understand speech disorders, such as
stuttering, apraxia of speech, and Parkinsonian dysarthria, the
disruptions in this complex interplay are highly relevant. Equally
important is the question of how the infant develops from random
babbling to precisely controlled production of words, syllables,
and phonemes. This volume presents state of the art research in the
science of speech motor control and speech disorders. All the
chapters take a fundamental, model-oriented perspective, as
introduced in the first section of the volume. Further topics
covered in this book are: brain imaging studies and the rapid
progression in comprehending neural mechanisms; developmental
studies revealing perceptual-motor continuities and
discontinuities; psycholinguistic experimentation showing
higher-order influences on speech motor control; and recent notions
and applications to the understanding of speech disorders.
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