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This new edition of the Phosphor Handbook comprises three volumes
and provides a comprehensive source of knowledge for researchers
interested in synthesis, characterization, properties, and
applications of phosphor materials. The first volume covers the
theoretical background and fundamental properties of luminescence
as applied to solid-state phosphor materials. New sections include
the rapid developments in principal phosphors in nitrides,
perovskite, and silicon carbide. The second volume provides the
descriptions of synthesis and optical properties of phosphors used
in different applications, including the novel phosphors for some
newly developed applications. New sections on smart phosphors,
quantum dots for display applications, up-conversion nanophosphors
for photonic application, phosphors for solar cells. The third
volume addresses the experimental methods for phosphor evaluation
and characterization and the contents are widely expanded from the
Second Edition, including the theoretical and experimental designs
for new phosphors as well as the phosphor analysis through high
pressure and synchrotron studies.
A benchmark publication, the first edition of the Phosphor
Handbook, published in 1998, set the standard for references in the
field. The second edition, updated and published in 2007, began
exploring new and emerging fields. However, in the last 14 years,
since the second edition was published, many notable advances and
broader phosphor applications have occurred. Completely revised,
updated, and expanded into three separate volumes, this third
edition of the Handbook covers the most recent developments in
phosphor research, characterization, and applications. This volume
on 'Experimental Methods for Phosphor Evaluation and
Characterization' addresses the theoretical and experimental
methods for phosphor evaluation and characterization. The chapters
in the book cover: First principle and DFT analysis of optical,
structural, and chemical properties of phosphors Phosphor design
and tuning through structure and solid solution Design for IR, NIR,
and narrowband emission and thermally stable phosphors and
nanophosphors Detailed illustration for measurement of the absolute
photoluminescence quantum yield of phosphors Phosphor analysis
through photoionization, high pressure, and synchrotron radiation
studies
A benchmark publication, the first edition of the Phosphor
Handbook, published in 1998, set the standard for references in the
field. The second edition, updated and published in 2007, began
exploring new and emerging fields. However, in the last 14 years,
since the second edition was published, many notable advances and
broader phosphor applications have occurred. Completely revised,
updated, and expanded into three separate volumes, this third
edition of the Handbook covers the most recent developments in
phosphor research, characterization, and applications. This volume
on 'Novel Phosphors, Synthesis, and Applications' provides the
descriptions of synthesis and optical properties of phosphors used
in different applications, including the novel phosphors for some
newly developed applications. The chapters in this book cover:
Various LED-based phosphors and their synthesis and applications
Ingenious integrated smart phosphors and their novel optoelectronic
and photonic devices Quantum dot, single crystalline, and glass
phosphors Upconversion nanoparticles for super-resolution imaging
and photonic and biological applications Special phosphors for
laser, OLED, energy storage, quantum cutting, thermometry,
photosynthesis, AC-driven LED, and solar cells
A benchmark publication, the first edition of the Phosphor
Handbook, published in 1998, set the standard for references in the
field. The second edition, updated and published in 2007, began
exploring new and emerging fields. However, in the last 14 years,
since the second edition was published, many notable advances and
broader phosphor applications have occurred. Completely revised,
updated, and expanded into three separate volumes, this third
edition of the Handbook covers the most recent developments in
phosphor research, characterization, and applications. This volume
on 'Fundamentals of Luminescence' elucidates the theoretical
background and fundamental properties of luminescence as applied to
solid-state phosphor materials. The book includes the chapters that
cover: Basic principles of luminescence, the principal phosphor
materials, and their optical properties New developments in
principal phosphors in nitrides, perovskite, and silicon carbide
Revised lanthanide level locations and its impact on phosphor
performance Detailed descriptions of energy transfer and
upconversion processes in bulk and nanoscaled particles and
core-shell structures Rapid developing organic and polymer
luminescent materials and devices
Risk management is often complicated by situational uncertainties
and the subjective preferences of decision makers. Fuzzy
Hierarchical Model for Risk Assessment introduces a fuzzy-based
hierarchical approach to solve risk management problems considering
both qualitative and quantitative criteria to tackle imprecise
information. This approach is illustrated through number of case
studies using examples from the food, fashion and electronics
sectors to cover a range of applications including supply chain
management, green product design and green initiatives. These
practical examples explore how this method can be adapted and fine
tuned to fit other industries as well. Supported by an extensive
literature review, Fuzzy Hierarchical Model for Risk Assessment
comprehensively introduces a new method for project managers across
all industries as well as researchers in risk management. this
area.
Risk management is often complicated by situational uncertainties
and the subjective preferences of decision makers. Fuzzy
Hierarchical Model for Risk Assessment introduces a fuzzy-based
hierarchical approach to solve risk management problems considering
both qualitative and quantitative criteria to tackle imprecise
information. This approach is illustrated through number of case
studies using examples from the food, fashion and electronics
sectors to cover a range of applications including supply chain
management, green product design and green initiatives. These
practical examples explore how this method can be adapted and fine
tuned to fit other industries as well. Supported by an extensive
literature review, Fuzzy Hierarchical Model for Risk Assessment
comprehensively introduces a new method for project managers across
all industries as well as researchers in risk management. this
area.
The microstructure of the cementitious phase plays a very important
role in determining the strength, the mechanical properties and the
long-term durability of cementitious materials. Current methods for
evaluating the microstructure of the cement are invasive and
primarily laboratory-based. These methods are not conducive for
studying the pore structure changes in the first few hours after
casting since the changes in microstructure occur on a time scale
that is an order of magnitude faster than the time required for
sample preparation. An ultrasonic wave reflection technique which
allows for real-time assessment of the porosity and the elastic
modulus of cementitious materials is presented, and a theoretical
framework based on a poro-elastic idealization of the hydrating
cementitious material is developed for interpreting the ultrasonic
reflection data in this book. The study should be especially useful
to professionals in cement and concrete composites, or anyone else
who may consider utilizing the ultrasonic technique on porous
media.
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