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The theory of blood circulation is one of the oldest in science, and remains a vigorous field of study with many features that have been described in physical and mathematical terms. In Biomechanics: Circulation, Fung presents a treatment of the fundamental biomechanics of the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems, using a mathematical approach to illuminate problems in experiemental design, data collection, modeling, observations, and theory. This second edition includes extensive changes incorporating major advances in hemodynamics that have occurred during the past decade. There are new chapters on coronary blood flow and skeletal muscle microcirculation. As in the first edition, Biomechanics: Circulation emphasizes the coupling of fluids and solids in the cardiovascular pulmonary systems, and consistently brings both morphology and rheology to bear on the analysis of blood flow. Numerous exercises are proposed to encourage the reader to formulate and solve problems. Together with his other two treatises on biomechanics (Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissue and Biomechanics: Motion, Flow, Stress and Growth), this book confirms that "although it is clear that Fung has made substantial contributions as a researcher...it can equally well be said that he is an exceptional teacher" (Quart. Rev. Biol.). Y.C. Fung is professor emeritus in the Department of Bioengineering at the University of California at San Diego.
With Biomechanics: Motion, Flow, Stress, and Growth, the premier bioengineering scientist Y.C. Fung concludes a discussion first introduced in his seminal work, Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues, and further articulated in Biomechanics: Circulation. This third volume not only stands alone as a comprehensive survey of the broad field of biomechanics, but also complements the explorations of the first two volumes, maintaining its emphasis on methods of classical engineering as applied to biological and physiological phenomena. While consistently recognizing the importance of historical precedence and perspective, Fung presents the most contemporary literature and the latest thinking in biomechanics in thei increasingly complex interdisciplinary subject. Considered here are 1.) the mechanics of body movement; 2.) the flow external to an animal in motion, and the internal flow of blood, gas, water, and other body fluids; 3.) the stress and strain, and the strength, trauma, and tolerance limits of tissues and organs; and 4.) the growth and change in living organisms in response to biomechanical principles. A generous number of problems to be solved and a carefully selected list of references are especially useful and should help to stimulate thought and discussion among advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and others with an interest in bioengineering and medicine.
Updated versions of papers delivered to a 1988 meeting of food
technologists in Dallas, plus a few added chapters, survey the
instruments and methodologies available for the instrumental
analysis of chemical, physical, and microbiological aspects of
food, especially in quality assurance and control
The theory of blood circulation is the oldest and most advanced
branch of biomechanics, with roots extending back to Huangti and
Aristotle, and with contributions from Galileo, Santori, Descartes,
Borelli, Harvey, Euler, Hales, Poiseuille, Helmholtz, and many
others. It represents a major part of humanity's concept of itself.
This book presents selected topics of this great body of ideas from
a historical perspective, binding important experiments together
with mathematical threads. The objectives and scope of this book
remain the same as in the first edition: to present a treatment of
circulatory biomechanics from the stand points of engineering,
physiology, and medical science, and to develop the subject through
a sequence of problems and examples. The name is changed from
Biodynamics: Circulation to Biomechanics: Circulation to unify the
book with its sister volumes, Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties
of Living Tissues, and Biomechanics: Motion, Flow, Stress, and
Growth. The major changes made in the new edition are the
following: When the first edition went to press in 1984, the
question of residual stress in the heart was raised for the first
time, and the lung was the only organ analyzed on the basis of
solid morphologic data and constitutive equations. The detailed
analysis of blood flow in the lung had been done, but the
physiological validation experiments had not yet been completed."
Biomechanics aims to explain the mechanics oflife and living. From
molecules to organisms, everything must obey the laws of mechanics.
Clarification of mechanics clarifies many things. Biomechanics
helps us to appreciate life. It sensitizes us to observe nature. It
is a tool for design and invention of devices to improve the
quality of life. It is a useful tool, a simple tool, a valuable
tool, an unavoidable tool. It is a necessary part of biology and
engineering. The method of biomechanics is the method of
engineering, which consists of observation, experimentation,
theorization, validation, and application. To understand any
object, we must know its geometry and materials of construc tion,
the mechanical properties of the materials involved, the governing
natural laws, the mathematical formulation of specific problems and
their solutions, and the results of validation. Once understood,
one goes on to develop applications. In my plan to present an
outline of biomechanics, I followed the engineering approach and
used three volumes. In the first volume, Biomechanics: Mechanical
Properties of Living Tissues, the geometrical struc ture and the
rheological properties of various materials, tissues, and organs
are presented. In the second volume, Biodynamics: Circulation, the
physiology of blood circulation is analyzed by the engineering
method."
The objective of this book remains the same as that stated in the
first edition: to present a comprehensive perspective of
biomechanics from the stand point of bioengineering, physiology,
and medical science, and to develop mechanics through a sequence of
problems and examples. My three-volume set of Bio mechanics has
been completed. They are entitled: Biomechanics: Mechanical
Properties of Living Tissues; Biodynamics: Circulation; and
Biomechanics: Motion, Flow, Stress, and Growth; and this is the
first volume. The mechanics prerequisite for all three volumes
remains at the level of my book A First Course in Continuum
Mechanics (3rd edition, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1993). In the decade
of the 1980s the field of Biomechanics expanded tremen dously. New
advances have been made in all fronts. Those that affect the basic
understanding of the mechanical properties of living tissues are
described in detail in this revision. The references are brought up
to date."
This classic book is accepted internationally as the standard treatment of the mechanical properties of biological fluids, solids, tissues and organs. It is used widely as both a reference and textbook in this rapidly-growing field. Biomechanics presents a general outline of the discipline, with applications to bioengineering, physiology, medicine and surgery. The second edition reflects the broad advances that have been made in this field during the past decade, and adds numerous new topics. References have been brought up to date, and the widely-praised emphasis on formulating and solving problems has been strengthened with numerous new problems. This book begins with a unique historical introduction to the field of biomechanics, followed by a vital chapter which relates the definitions and vocabulary of applied mechanics to biological tissues. These tools are then used to treat in detail the mechanical properties of blood, including blood cells and vessels. The remaining chapters discuss the viscoelastic properties of biological fluids and solids, as well as the mechanics of muscle, bone and connective tissue.
Geared toward advanced undergraduates and graduate students, this
outstanding text surveys aeroelastic problems, their historical
background, basic physical concepts, and the principles of
analysis. It has also proven highly useful to designers and
engineers concerned with flutter, structural dynamics, flight
loads, and related subjects.
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