This book examines the effects that political institutions, the legal system, and economic policies have had on the human rights record in the People's Republic of China since 1949. It offers both students and casual readers of Chinese affairs a source of reference on the human condition in China.

This book examines the effects that political institutions, the legal system, and economic policies have had on the human rights record in the PRC since 1949. The authors first address the problems of assessing political liberties in a nation that emphasizes economic over civil rights and that has traditionally valued collective rights over individual freedom. In later chapters the authors describe how various "target groups"-intellectuals, youth groups, women, and religious and racial minorities-have fared under communist leadership. Also included is a statistical analysis of the record of the PRC's judicial system, based on 38,000 cases of arrests, detentions, and sentences reported in the Chinese press. The authors assert that human rights violations were more serious during the Cultural Revolution than at any other time in recent history, although the situation did not receive much attention in the world press or among human rights advocates. The documents show that in recent years the human rights record has improved somewhat, but the authors conclude that current trends are most discouraging.

Hong Kong's expanding export-import trade and importance as a capital market have made it one of the major economic centers of Asia, second only to Tokyo. Consequently, the reversion of this previously capitalist city to the People's Republic of China ten years from now will have serious ramifications for the Western financial world. There is much speculation concerning the impact of communist control of the three principal factors which have contributed to Hong Kong's current standing: its political and social stability, economic reform, and the British legal system.

Using Taiwan as a case study, this book explores questions facing the developing nations: How does a small nation short on natural resources manage to develop at a rapid rate conomically? How does such a nation continue its high rate of economic development when its labor force is, in general, no longer inexpensive? What are the relevant issues, obstacles and advantages to be dealt with in newly industrialized economies? How do the nation's public and private sector leaders see the increase in economic development for themselves?