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Tanks were the beasts of the Second World War, machines designed to
destroy anything and anyone in their path. Throughout the summer of
1944, the Allied forces readily employed tanks and armored vehicles
to gain ground in the bloody campaign of Normandy. Heavily armed,
they provided a kind of support which no number of infantrymen
could offer, battling their way through enemy lines with their guns
blazing. From the US 2nd Armored Division named 'Hell on Wheels' to
the British 'Achilles' tank, the encounters they had in battle were
explosive. This volume of the Casemate Illustrated series explores
the Normandy invasion from the perspective of the Allied Armored
divisions, looking at how armored vehicles played a central role in
the many battles that took place. It includes over 40 profiles of
tanks and armored vehicles, from the American Sherman and Stuart
tanks to the bulldozers and amphibious vehicles designed for the
beach. With detailed diagrams and many photos illustrating the
composition of the Allied armored divisions and tank regiments
present at Normandy, this volume explains the crucial part played
by tanks in gaining a foothold in Normandy after the D-Day
landings, as well as the significance of many other types of
armored vehicles.
The path from Moscow to Stalingrad was littered with successes and
losses for both the Red Army and the Wehrmacht, with tensions
remaining high and culminating in one of the harshest battles of
the Second World War. Part of the Casemate Illustrated series, this
volume outlines how it was that, less than a year after their
defeat at Moscow, the German army had found a way to make the
Soviet troops waver in their defence, with their persistence
eventually leading to the Battle of Stalingrad. The successful
expulsion of the German troops from Moscow in the winter of 1941
came at a cost for the Red Army. Weaknesses in the Soviet camp
inspired the Wehrmacht, under Adolf Hitler's close supervision, to
make preparations for offensives along the Eastern Front to push
the Russians further and further back into their territory. With a
complex set of new tactics and the crucial aid of the Luftwaffe,
the German army began to formulate a deadly two-pronged attack on
Stalingrad to reduce the city to rubble. Initially only on the
periphery of operations, bit by bit German ambitions focused on
Stalingrad. In the lead up to this, Timoshenko's failed attack on
Kharkov followed by the Battle of Sebastopol in June 1942 prompted
Operation Blue, the German campaign to advance east on their prized
objective. This volume includes numerous photographs of the ships,
planes, tanks, trucks, and weaponry used by both sides in battle,
alongside detailed maps and text outlining the constantly changing
strategies of the armies as events unfolded.
The battle of the Falaise Pocket, in August 1944, was the turning
point in the Normandy campaign. By early August the German Army was
in turmoil: while it was managing to hold back the Allies, the
defense involved resources that could not be replaced, and the
Allies ruled the skies above. In late July, American troops broke
through the American lines and pushed south and east, while British
and Canadian troops pushed south. Although unable to counter these
offensives, Hitler refused to permit the commander Army Group B,
Field Marshal von Kluge, to withdraw. Instead he was ordered to
launch a counteroffensive at Mortain, the result being that the
Germans ended up further into the Allied envelopment. On 8 August
Montgomery ordered that the Allied armies converge on the Falaise
area-by 21 August the Allies had linked up and sealed the pocket,
trapping around 50,000 Germans inside. While many soldiers did
eventually escape the encirclement, the losses were catastrophic
and by the end of the month Army Group B had retreated across the
Seine, ending the battle of Normandy. This illustrated account
examines the battle from the failed offensive at Mortain, looking
at both German and Allied perspectives, using maps, diagrams and
profiles to complete the story.
Throughout the Second World War, a shift occurred in the
composition of the large armored units of armies which lead to an
increase in the power of their tanks in particular. The Germans
were no exception. Many of its recently formed Panzer divisions,
from the 12th SS-Panzerdivision Hitlerjugend to the 2nd
SS-Panzerdivision Das Reich, were thrust into the effort to repel
the Allies from June to August 1944 in Normandy. Within just ten
weeks they would be defeated. This volume of Casemate Illustrated
starts by exploring the initial struggle to gain control of Caen
after the Allies had landed on the beaches of Normandy which
resulted in the ferocious German Tiger tanks destroying the 7th
Armored Division, with British losses totaling twenty-seven tanks.
The subsequent strategies the commanders devised for the Panzer
tanks during Operations Goodwood and Cobra were not so successful,
ultimately ending in disaster for the Germans as the Allies broke
through the German line by the end of July. With over 100 photos,
diagrams showing the composition of German armored divisions, and
color profiles of tanks and other armored vehicles, this is a
detailed examination of the German armored forces in Normandy in
1944, focusing on the organization of the 10 Panzer divisions that
took part, the vehicles they relied on and the battles they fought
in and why ultimately their combined strength was not enough.
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