The traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the ability to read and write, or the ability to use language to read, write, listen, and speak UNESCO(2004) In modern contexts, the word refers to reading and writing at a level adequate for communication, or at a level that lets one understand and communicate ideas in a literate society, so as to take part in that society. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has drafted the following definition: "'Literacy' is the ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate, compute and use printed and written materials associated with varying contexts

Heart disease or cardiovascular disease are the class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels (arteries and veins). While the term technically refers to any disease that affects the cardiovascular system (as used in MeSH C14), it is usually used to refer to those related to atherosclerosis (arterial disease). These conditions usually have similar causes, mechanisms, and treatments.Most countries face high and increasing rates of cardiovascular disease. Each year, heart disease kills more Americans than cancer. In recent years, cardiovascular risk in women has been increasing and has killed more women than breast cancer. A large histological study (PDAY) showed vascular injury accumulates from adolescence, making primary prevention efforts necessary from childhood. By the time that heart problems are detected, the underlying cause (atherosclerosis) is usually quite advanced, having progressed for decades. There is therefore increased emphasis on preventing atherosclerosis by modifying risk factors, such as healthy eating, exercise and avoidance of smoking.

Abstract Psychological effects of breast cancer during treatment were evaluated. For this purpose primary and secondary data was record from Bahawalpur Institute of Nuclear Medicines and Oncology (BINO). The data regarding the psychological effects of breast cancer (Primary data) was recorded from the patients who visited the BINO for the treatment of breast cancer. In this regard 200 patients (100 during treatment + 100 after treatment) were evaluated through a questionnaire which was developed with the help of Psychologists and Staticians. The results of the present study concluded that the patients involved in CA breast cancer undergo several psychological effects. During the treatment of CA breast, patients psychological treatment is must to boost the self esteem and courage of the patient to fight against the disease.