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Books > Humanities > History > World history > 1750 to 1900
'Ackroyd makes history accessible to the layman' - Ian Thomson,
Independent The penultimate volume of Peter Ackroyd's masterful
History of England series, Dominion begins in 1815 as national
glory following the Battle of Waterloo gives way to post-war
depression, spanning the last years of the Regency to the death of
Queen Victoria in January 1901. In it, Ackroyd takes us from the
accession of the profligate George IV whose government was steered
by Lord Liverpool, who was firmly set against reform, to the reign
of his brother, William IV, the 'Sailor King', whose reign saw the
modernization of the political system and the abolition of slavery.
But it was the accession of Queen Victoria, aged only eighteen,
that sparked an era of enormous innovation. Technological progress
- from steam railways to the first telegram - swept the nation and
the finest inventions were showcased at the first Great Exhibition
in 1851. The emergence of the middle classes changed the shape of
society and scientific advances changed the old pieties of the
Church of England, and spread secular ideas across the nation. But
though intense industrialization brought boom times for the factory
owners, the working classes were still subjected to poor housing,
long working hours and dire poverty. It was a time that saw a
flowering of great literature, too. As the Georgian era gave way to
that of Victoria, readers could delight not only in the work of
Byron, Shelley and Wordsworth but also the great nineteenth-century
novelists: the Bronte sisters, George Eliot, Mrs Gaskell,
Thackeray, and, of course, Dickens, whose work has become
synonymous with Victorian England. Nor was Victorian expansionism
confined to Britain alone. By the end of Victoria's reign, the
Queen was also an Empress and the British Empire dominated much of
the globe. And, as Ackroyd shows in this richly populated, vividly
told account, Britannia really did seem to rule the waves.
In this biography, the acclaimed author of "Sons of Providence,"
winner of the 2007 George Wash- ington Book Prize, recovers an
immensely important part of the founding drama of the country in
the story of Robert Morris, the man who financed Washington's
armies and the American Revolution.
Morris started life in the colonies as an apprentice in a counting
house. By the time of the Revolution he was a rich man, a
commercial and social leader in Philadelphia. He organized a
clandestine trading network to arm the American rebels, joined the
Second Continental Congress, and financed George Washington's two
crucial victories--Valley Forge and the culminating battle at
Yorktown that defeated Cornwallis and ended the war.
The leader of a faction that included Benjamin Franklin, Alexander
Hamilton, James Madison, and Washington, Morris ran the executive
branches of the revolutionary government for years. He was a man of
prodigious energy and adroit management skills and was the most
successful businessman on the continent. He laid the foundation for
public credit and free capital markets that helped make America a
global economic leader. But he incurred powerful enemies who
considered his wealth and influence a danger to public "virtue" in
a democratic society.
After public service, he gambled on land speculations that went
bad, and landed in debtors prison, where George Washington, his
loyal friend, visited him.
This once wealthy and powerful man ended his life in modest
circumstances, but Rappleye restores his place as a patriot and an
immensely important founding father.
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